Table 2.
Stress scale | Original TICS item number | Model 1 (CFA) | Model 2 (ESEM) | Model 3 (ESEM) | Model 4 (CFA) | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F 1 | F 2 | F 3 | F 4 | F 5 | F 6 | F 7 | F 8 | F 9 | F 1 | F 2 | F 3 | F 4 | F 5 | F 6 | F 7 | F 8 | F 9 | ||||
1. WO | 01 | 0.67* | 0.61* | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.18* | −0.11 | 0.00 | −0.04 | ||||||||||
04 | 0.60* | 0.55* | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.16* | −0.14* | −0.12 | |||||||||||
44 | 0.85* | 0.64* | −0.02 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.20* | 0.17* | −0.07 | 0.07 | 0.20* | |||||||||||
54 | 0.85* | 0.58* | 0.15* | −0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.22* | −0.02 | 0.18* | 0.05 | |||||||||||
17 | 0.76 | 0.69* | −0.07 | 0.11 | −0.09 | 0.19* | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.08 | −0.07 | 0.66* | −0.02 | 0.15 | −0.04 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.78* | |
27 | 0.72* | 0.64* | −0.01 | 0.22* | 0.01 | −0.06 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.57* | 0.06 | 0.26* | 0.08 | −0.04 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.66* | |
38 | 0.76* | 0.64* | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.36* | 0.05 | −0.03 | −0.07 | −0.01 | −0.05 | 0.59* | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.47* | 0.04 | 0.00 | −0.10 | −0.05 | 0.03 | 0.88* | |
50 | 0.81* | 0.75* | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.16* | −0.02 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 | −0.03 | 0.70* | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.79* | |
2. SO | 49 | 0.50* | −0.13 | 0.12 | 0.39* | 0.30* | −0.11 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.01 | −0.15 | ||||||||||
57 | 0.80* | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.53* | 0.00 | −0.25* | |||||||||||
07 | 0.53* | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.46* | 0.10 | −0.19 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.01 | −0.26* | 0.13 | 0.31* | 0.35* | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | −0.29* | 0.36* | |
19 | 0.74* | 0.13 | 0.78* | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.88* | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.00 | −0.08 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.79* | |
28 | 0.73* | 0.04 | 0.82* | 0.00 | −0.07 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.10 | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.88* | −0.03 | −0.03 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.07 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.89* | |
39 | 0.83* | −0.01 | 0.61* | 0.21* | 0.17* | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.60* | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.13 | −0.05 | 0.05 | 0.76* | |
3. PP | 08 | 0.46* | 0.01 | −0.25* | 0.37* | −0.10 | −0.03 | 0.24* | 0.40* | 0.02 | −0.07 | ||||||||||
12 | 0.52* | −0.23* | −0.04 | 0.27* | −0.08 | 0.21* | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.35* | −0.10 | |||||||||||
14 | 0.68* | 0.06 | −0.03 | 0.44* | 0.48* | 0.05 | −0.14 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.20* | |||||||||||
22 | 0.56* | −0.02 | 0.05 | 0.45* | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0.06 | −0.10 | 0.24* | |||||||||||
30 | 0.37* | 0.02 | 0.20* | 0.36* | 0.03 | −0.17* | −0.05 | −0.03 | 0.25* | −0.01 | |||||||||||
23 | 0.54* | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.62* | −0.25* | 0.02 | 0.33* | −0.10 | −0.01 | 0.11 | −0.04 | 0.19 | 0.54* | −0.10 | −0.12 | 0.28* | −0.10 | −0.01 | 0.09 | 0.63* | |
32 | 0.55* | 0.09 | −0.16 | 0.67* | 0.15 | 0.23* | −0.11 | −0.14 | −0.09 | 0.06 | 0.08 | −0.08 | 0.69* | 0.16 | 0.08 | −0.12 | −0.01 | −0.14 | 0.10 | 0.53* | |
40 | 0.70* | −0.10 | 0.02 | 0.45* | −0.07 | 0.18* | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.05 | −0.07 | 0.17 | 0.43* | −0.15 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.21* | 0.10 | −0.01 | 0.78* | |
43 | 0.61* | 0.26* | 0.06 | 0.63* | 0.04 | −0.03 | 0.05 | −0.22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.68* | 0.07 | −0.05 | 0.08 | −0.05 | −0.04 | −0.04 | 0.58* | |
4. WD | 05 | 0.62* | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.43* | −0.04 | 0.20 | 0.08 | −0.12 | 0.40* | ||||||||||
10 | 0.23* | −0.56* | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.55* | 0.08 | 0.09 | −0.07 | 0.55* | −0.08 | |||||||||||
13 | 0.46* | 0.15 | −0.23* | 0.06 | 0.38* | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.05 | −0.12 | 0.35* | |||||||||||
41 | −0.23* | −0.64* | 0.01 | −0.07 | 0.33* | −0.16 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.41* | −0.01 | |||||||||||
21 | 0.49* | 0.05 | 0.01 | −0.15 | 0.63* | −0.16 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.14 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.03 | −0.21 | 0.71* | −0.01 | 0.13 | −0.02 | 0.10 | −0.15 | 0.53* | |
37 | 0.65* | 0.16 | −0.01 | 0.09 | 0.49* | 0.05 | 0.00 | −0.03 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.09 | −0.06 | 0.10 | 0.57* | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.73* | |
48 | 0.51* | −0.11 | −0.02 | 0.05 | 0.72* | −0.01 | −0.11 | 0.03 | 0.23* | −0.01 | −0.10 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.54 | 0.29* | −0.07 | 0.11 | 0.19 | −0.30 | 0.40* | |
53 | 0.78* | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.43* | −0.04 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.28* | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.06 | −0.04 | 0.46* | 0.02 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.21* | 0.00 | 0.71* | |
5. EDW | 03 | 0.66* | 0.05 | 0.00 | −0.03 | 0.10 | 0.44* | 0.11 | 0.20* | 0.00 | 0.05 | ||||||||||
47 | 0.70* | 0.07 | −0.06 | 0.16* | 0.07 | 0.50* | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.01 | |||||||||||
20 | 0.81* | 0.08 | 0.00 | −0.16* | 0.37* | 0.70* | 0.07 | 0.04 | −0.03 | −0.04 | 0.07 | 0.01 | −0.20* | 0.19 | 0.66* | 0.05 | −0.02 | −0.04 | 0.28 | 0.78* | |
24 | 0.73* | 0.14 | −0.04 | 0.07 | 0.35* | 0.50* | 0.00 | −0.03 | 0.03 | −0.07 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.57* | 0.00 | −0.03 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.73* | |
35 | 0.64* | −0.08 | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.45* | 0.63* | −0.03 | −0.11 | −0.02 | 0.05 | −0.11 | −0.08 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 0.51* | 0.01 | −0.08 | −0.02 | 0.27 | 0.52* | |
55 | 0.77* | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.03 | 0.24 | 0.80* | 0.04 | 0.08 | −0.04 | −0.20 | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.00 | 0.77* | 0.02 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.19 | 0.80* | |
6. LSR | 02 | 0.70* | 0.15 | −0.02 | 0.04 | 0.05 | −0.06 | 0.69* | 0.06 | −0.08 | 0.19* | 0.04 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.11 | −0.04 | 0.70* | 0.06 | −0.08 | 0.08 | 0.77* |
18 | 0.68* | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.32* | 0.64* | −0.02 | −0.02 | −0.01 | −0.05 | 0.08 | −0.08 | −0.03 | 0.28* | 0.65* | −0.15 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.80* | |
31 | 0.88* | 0.10 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.19* | 0.16 | 0.69* | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.32* | 0.73* | 0.09 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.89* | |
46 | 0.87* | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.26* | 0.03 | 0.60* | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.64* | 0.10 | 0.01 | −0.07 | 0.75* | |
7. ST | 06 | 0.68* | −0.02 | 0.07 | −0.14 | 0.12 | 0.09 | −0.03 | 0.62* | −0.04 | 0.18 | ||||||||||
33 | 0.70* | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.62* | −0.17* | 0.05 | |||||||||||
15 | 0.83* | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.19 | −0.11 | −0.03 | 0.68* | 0.04 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.15 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.62* | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.73* | |
26 | 0.69* | −0.12 | −0.03 | −0.01 | 0.07 | −0.02 | 0.07 | 0.67* | −0.02 | 0.38* | −0.11 | −0.03 | −0.02 | 0.09 | −0.13 | 0.09 | 0.78* | −0.13 | 0.31* | 0.79* | |
45 | 0.79* | 0.13 | −0.06 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.75* | 0.12 | −0.02 | 0.32* | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.18 | 0.20 | −0.02 | 0.78* | 0.04 | −0.07 | 0.77* | |
52 | 0.72* | 0.03 | 0.04 | −0.14 | −0.06 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.78* | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.07 | −0.21* | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.72* | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.71* | |
8. SI | 29 | 0.79* | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.24* | −0.04 | 0.32* | 0.28* | −0.16 | ||||||||||
34 | 0.60* | 0.23* | 0.04 | 0.07 | −0.03 | −0.14 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.52* | 0.05 | |||||||||||
11 | 0.42* | −0.34* | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.10 | −0.09 | 0.63* | 0.02 | −0.39* | −0.03 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.16 | −0.08 | 0.59* | 0.16 | 0.45* | |
42 | 0.72* | 0.05 | −0.19* | −0.05 | 0.10 | −0.03 | −0.05 | 0.06 | 0.84* | 0.04 | 0.01 | −0.20* | −0.01 | 0.07 | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.87* | 0.01 | 0.85* | |
51 | 0.82 | 0.17 | −0.03 | −0.09 | −0.02 | −0.01 | −0.06 | 0.08 | 0.85* | −0.06 | 0.17 | 0.01 | −0.08 | −0.04 | −0.03 | −0.02 | −0.04 | 0.91* | −0.02 | 0.89* | |
56 | 0.84 | 0.14 | 0.00 | −0.02 | −0.03 | 0.15 | −0.11 | 0.12 | 0.70* | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.00 | −0.05 | 0.02 | −0.02 | −0.08 | 0.06 | 0.68* | 0.25* | 0.76* | |
9. CW | 09 | 0.71* | −0.20* | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.35* | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.44* | 0.30* | −0.25* | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.39* | 0.42* | 0.60* |
16 | 0.78 | −0.01 | 0.13 | 0.13 | −0.04 | 0.53* | −0.18* | 0.14 | 0.17* | 0.33* | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.16 | −0.09 | 0.11 | −0.16* | 0.19* | 0.14 | 0.65* | 0.74* | |
25 | 0.83 | 0.12 | 0.09 | −0.01 | −0.11 | 0.57* | 0.03 | −0.11 | 0.24* | 0.44* | 0.06 | −0.01 | 0.06 | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.05 | −0.02 | 0.19 | 0.81* | 0.86* | |
36 | 0.84 | 0.18* | 0.14 | −0.02 | −0.06 | 0.60* | −0.04 | −0.01 | 0.07 | 0.33* | 0.10 | 0.09 | −0.01 | 0.07 | 0.04 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.05 | 0.77* | 0.85* |
ESEM, exploratory structural equation model; CFA, confirmatory factor analysis; WO, work overload; SO, social overload; PP, pressure to perform; WD, work discontent; EDW, excessive demands at work; LSR, lack of social recognition; ST, social tensions; SI, social isolation; CW, chronic worrying;
p < 0.05.