Table 5.

Norm values (T-values) for total sample (N = 564), male athletes (n = 312), and female athletes (n = 252).

Raw score	WO			SO			PP			WD			EDW			LSR			ST			SI			CW
	♀♂	♀	♂	♀♂	♀	♂	♀♂	♀	♂	♀♂	♀	♂	♀♂	♀	♂	♀♂	♀	♂	♀♂	♀	♂	♀♂	♀	♂	♀♂	♀	♂
0	28	27	28	32	31	34	21	18	22	30	28	30	31	30	31	33	33	33	34	34	35	34	34	34	30	27	32
1	31	30	31	35	34	38	24	22	26	33	32	34	34	34	35	36	36	36	38	37	39	37	36	37	33	30	35
2	34	33	34	37	38	41	28	26	29	37	36	37	38	37	39	39	39	39	42	41	42	40	39	40	36	33	38
3	37	36	37	40	42	45	31	30	33	41	40	41	42	41	43	42	43	42	45	44	46	43	42	43	39	36	41
4	40	39	41	42	45	49	35	33	36	44	44	45	45	44	47	45	46	45	49	48	49	46	45	46	42	38	44
5	43	42	44	45	49	52	39	37	40	48	48	48	49	48	50	49	49	48	52	52	53	49	48	49	45	41	48
6	46	44	47	47	52	56	42	41	43	52	52	52	53	51	54	52	52	51	56	55	56	52	50	53	48	44	51
7	49	47	50	50	56	59	46	45	47	56	56	55	57	55	58	55	55	54	59	59	60	54	53	56	51	47	54
8	52	50	53	52	60	63	49	48	50	59	60	59	60	58	62	58	58	57	63	62	63	57	56	59	54	50	57
9	55	53	57	54	63	66	53	52	53	63	64	62	64	62	66	61	61	61	66	66	67	60	59	62	57	53	60
10	58	56	60	57	67	70	57	56	57	67	68	66	68	65	70	64	65	64	70	70	70	63	62	65	60	56	64
11	61	59	63	59	70	73	60	60	60	70	72	69	71	69	74	67	68	67	73	73	74	66	64	68	62	59	67
12	64	62	66	62	74	77	64	64	64	74	76	73	75	72	78	70	71	70	77	77	77	69	67	71	65	62	70
13	67	65	69	64	78	80	67	67	67	78	80	76	79	76	82	73	74	73	81	80	81	72	70	74	68	65	73
14	70	68	72	67	81	84	71	71	71	81	84	80	82	79	86	77	77	76	84	84	84	75	73	78	71	68	76
15	74	71	76	69	85	87	75	75	74	85	88	84	86	83	90	80	80	79	88	88	88	78	76	81	74	71	80
16	77	74	79	72	88	91	78	79	78	89	92	87	90	86	94	83	83	82	91	91	91	81	78	84	77	74	83

(1) WO, work overload; SO, social overload; PP, pressure to perform; WD, work discontent; EDW, excessive demands at work; LSR, lack of social recognition; ST, social tensions; SI, social isolation; CW, chronic worrying; (2) Italic T-values indicate a significantly above-average stress level (α = 5%).