Table 4.
Multivariable GEE model parameter estimates (N = 399)
| Predictor | Homogenous main effect | Different effect by outcome
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Dating violence
|
Bullying
|
Sexual harassment
|
|||||
| AOR | 95 % CI | AOR | 95 % CI | AOR | 95 % CI | AOR | 95 % CI | |
| Cognitions and skills risk factors | ||||||||
| Acceptance of dating violence | – | – | 1.89 | 1.04, 3.41 | 3.58 | 1.84, 6.97 | 0.92 | 0.52, 1.63 |
| Acceptance of sexual violence | 1.21 | 0.98, 1.48 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Poor conflict management skills | – | – | 0.90 | 0.43, 1.39 | 2.23 | 1.42, 3.764 | 1.89 | 1.21, 3.07 |
| Parenting-related risk factors | ||||||||
| mother–adolescent discord | 1.34 | 0.98, 1.83 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Family conflict | 1.07 | 0.83, 1.38 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Low maternal monitoring | 1.61 | 1.24, 2.08 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Low mother responsiveness | 0.69 | 0.42, 1.16 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Poor mother–adolescent Communication | 1.22 | 0.93, 1.59 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Low mother–adolescent closeness | 0.96 | 0.75, 1.23 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Low family cohesion | 1.17 | 0.92, 1.50 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Emotion-based risk factors | ||||||||
| Depressed affect | 1.35 | 1.03, 1.77 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Feelings of anger | 1.01 | 0.76, 1.33 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Anger reactivity | 1.50 | 1.19, 1.89 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
The model controlled for adolescent sex, age, race/ethnicity, mother’s education, and family structure
Bolding represents statistically significant results (p < .05)
AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval