Table 5.
Health behaviors of adolescents aged 11-17 years by survey design and data collection mode (prevalence-rates).
| Health related quality of life | Survey designa | Data collection modea | |||||||||||||
| Single-mode design | Sequential MMb design | Concurrent MMb design | Preselect MMb design | SAQ-Webc (crude) | SAQ-paperd (crude) | SAQ-Webc (adjustede) | SAQ-paperd (adjustede) | ||||||||
| n (%) | n (%) | Pi | n (%) | Pi | n (%) | Pi | n (%) | n (%) | P | n (%) | n (%) | P | |||
| Tobacco consumption | |||||||||||||||
| Current smoking status (yes)f | 342 (8.8) | 264 (8.3) | .85 | 288 (11.5) | .27 | 291 (10.7) | .43 | 295 (11.5) | 889 (9.2) | .27 | 295 (11.6) | 889 (9.2) | .25 | ||
| Water pipe consumption (past 12 months, yes)f | 339 (18.0) | 262 (17.9) | .99 | 286 (18.2) | .95 | 291 (16.2) | .54 | 295 (20.3) | 882 (16.7) | .17 | 295 (19.1) | 882 (17.1) | .38 | ||
| Second-hand smoke exposure (yes)f | 308 (13.6) | 239 (15.5) | .55 | 249 (10.8) | .31 | 259 (14.3) | .82 | 261 (11.1) | 793 (14.4) | .16 | 261 (12.9) | 793 (13.8) | .74 | ||
| Alcohol consumption | |||||||||||||||
| Lifetime consumption of alcohol (yes)f | 343 (51.0) | 262 (56.1) | .21 | 290 (50.7) | .93 | 292 (54.8) | .34 | 295 (61.4) | 891 (50.3) | .001 | 295 (60.1) | 891 (50.7) | <.001 | ||
| Hazardous alcohol consumption (based on AUDIT-Cg)f | 328 (12.2) | 255 (12.5) | .90 | 284 (10.6) | .53 | 284 (12.7) | .86 | 293 (17.1) | 857 (10.3) | .01 | 293 (14.9) | 857 (11.9) | .16 | ||
| Binge drinking (based on AUDIT-C)f | 339 (7.7) | 262 (7.7) | .99 | 288 (5.6) | .29 | 291 (8.9) | .57 | 295 (10.5) | 884 (6.5) | .04 | 295 (10.0) | 884 (7.2) | .13 | ||
| Physical activity | |||||||||||||||
| Physical activity consistent with WHOh guidelinesf | 343 (6.1) | 265 (5.3) | .66 | 288 (3.1) | .07 | 292 (3.8) | .17 | 295 (4.1) | 892 (4.8) | .58 | 295 (3.3) | 892 (5.2) | .16 | ||
| Low physical activityf | 343 (14.9) | 265 (12.5) | .39 | 288 (15.3) | .89 | 292 (17.1) | .44 | 295 (13.9) | 892 (15.2) | .57 | 295 (14.5) | 892 (15.0) | .82 | ||
| Currently doing sportsf | 342 (79.5) | 265 (81.9) | .46 | 286 (78.0) | .63 | 291 (77.0) | .44 | 295 (80.3) | 888 (78.6) | .52 | 295 (79.3) | 888 (78.9) | .89 | ||
| Media consumption | |||||||||||||||
| Social media (>2 hours/day)f | 341 (20.2) | 262 (19.1) | .72 | 289 (17.3) | .35 | 290 (19.7) | .86 | 295 (20.0) | 886 (18.8) | .67 | 295 (21.3) | 886 (18.4) | .30 | ||
| TV (>2 hours/day)f | 341 (42.2) | 262 (41.6) | .88 | 289 (41.2) | .79 | 292 (38.0) | .28 | 294 (39.1) | 889 (41.4) | .49 | 294 (41.5) | 889 (40.6) | .79 | ||
| Game console (>2 hours/day)f | 339 (18.9) | 261 (19.9) | .75 | 287 (18.5) | .90 | 290 (12.8) | .03i | 295 (20.0) | 881 (16.7) | .21 | 295 (19.9) | 881 (16.7) | .22 | ||
aSample sizes are shown in Table 1.
bMM: mixed-mode.
cSAQ-Web: self-administered Web-based questionnaire.
dSAQ-paper: self-administered paper-based questionnaire.
eAdjusted for age of the child (adolescent, parent); sex of the child (adolescent); relationship to the child (parent); household income (adolescent, parent); parental education (adolescent, parent); adolescent education (adolescent); region (adolescent, parent); municipality size (adolescent, parent); and parental marital status (parent).
fSelf-reported by adolescents aged 11-17 years.
gAUDIT-C: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test.
hWHO: World Health Organization; sample sizes are shown in Table 1.
iNot significant, P value adjusted with Bonferroni correction.