Table 1.
Demographic and psychological tests.
| Music group | Control group | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 55.1 ± 8.9 | 58.2 ± 7.7 | 0.096 |
| Sex | |||
| Males/females | 15/15 | 15/15 | 1 |
| ASA II/III | 21/9 | 19/11 | 0.6 |
| Urologic surgery | 0.08 | ||
| RRP | 10 | 8 | |
| PCNL | 14 | 8 | |
| Others | 6 | 14 | |
| STAI Y-1 T0 | 60.2 ± 8 | 61.6 ± 9 | 0.25 |
| STAI Y-2 T0 | 38.9 ± 9 | 35.9 ± 9 | 0.10 |
| APAIS T0 | 21.2 ± 5 | 20.7 ± 4 | 0.34 |
Data are expressed as mean ± SD. RRP = radical retropubic prostatectomy; PCNL = percutaneous nephrolithotomy; STAI = State Trait Anxiety Inventory Questionnaire; APAIS = Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale.