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. 2016 Nov 24;31(8):1026–1036. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acw079

Table 5.

Cumulative percentages of the WMS-IV older adult sample with reliably different scores on retest when considering all change scores simultaneously

Total WAIS-IV WAIS-IV Education ≤12 Education
Sample FSIQ < 100 FSIQ ≥ 100 years >12 years
Cumulative percentages with number of reliably declined WMS-IV scores
 Number of index scores
  Zero 92.6 95.2 93.1 89.7 96.6
  1 or more 7.4 4.8 6.9 10.3 3.4
  2 or more 1.5 2.6
  3 or more 1.5
  4 1.5
 Number of subtest scores
  Zero 86.6 85.7 89.7 89.7 69.0
  1 or more 13.4 14.3 10.3 10.3 31.0
  2 or more 4.5 4.8 6.9 2.6 10.3
  3 or more 1.5 4.8
Cumulative percentages with number of reliably improved WMS-IV scores
 Number of index scores
  Zero 80.9 100 65.5 86.8 86.2
  1 or more 19.1 0 34.5 13.2 13.8
  2 or more 5.9 13.8 5.3 3.4
  3 or more 2.6
  4
 Number of subtest scores
  Zero 56.7 76.2 37.9 55.3 58.6
  1 or more 43.3 23.8 62.1 44.7 41.4
  2 or more 6.0 6.9 2.6 10.3
  3 or more 1.5 3.4

Notes: For ages 65–90, four WMS-IV index scores (Auditory Memory Index, Visual Memory Index, Immediate Memory Index, and Delayed Memory Index) and seven primary WMS-IV subtest scores (Logical Memory I, Logical Memory II, Verbal Paired Associates I, Verbal Paired Associates II, Visual Reproduction I, Visual Reproduction II, and Symbol Span) were considered.

Standardization data from the Wechsler Memory Scale, Fourth Edition (WMS-IV). Copyright © 2009 NCS Pearson, Inc. Used with permission. All rights reserved. Standardization data from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV). Copyright © 2008 NCS Pearson, Inc. Used with permission. All rights reserved.