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. 2017 Jun 7;186(10):1140–1148. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwx062

Table 3.

Influence of Model Covariates on Results, Right From the Start: A Study of Early Pregnancy Health, Southern United States, 2000–2012

Model Focus Covariates in Model HR 95% CI
No adjustments Fibroid status only 1.29 1.02, 1.64
Age Age 1.00 0.79, 1.28
Basic demographics Age, race/ethnicity 0.94 0.73, 1.21
Basic behavioral Age, race/ethnicity, smoking, alcohol use 0.85 0.66, 1.11
Expanded behavioral Age, race/ethnicity, smoking, alcohol use, caffeine use, prenatal vitamin use, progesterone supplementation 0.86 0.66, 1.12
Expanded behavioral with metabolic Age, race/ethnicity, smoking, alcohol use, caffeine use, prenatal vitamin use, progesterone supplementation, diabetes status, body mass index 0.87 0.66, 1.13
Control of confoundinga Age, race/ethnicity, alcohol use, prior termination of pregnancy, parity 0.83 0.63, 1.08

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.

a Final model presented in text.