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. 2017 Jun 14;186(9):1035–1043. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwx238

Table 2.

Geometric Means for the 24-Hour Urinary Excretion Biomarker, Uncalibrated Food Frequency Questionnaire–Based Self-Report, and Biomarker-Calibrated Self-Report, Women's Health Initiative Nutrition and Physical Activity Assessment Study, 2007–2009

Nutritional Variable and Body Mass Indexa Category Biomarker Uncalibrated Calibrated
No.b Geometric Mean 2.5th, 97.5th Percentilec No.b Geometric Mean 2.5th, 97.5th Percentilec No.b Geometric Mean 2.5th, 97.5th Percentilec
Sodium-to-potassium ratio 398 1.21 0.45, 3.37 450 0.98 0.54, 1.69 420 1.24 0.79, 2.24
 <25.0 139 0.98 0.38, 2.36 156 0.93 0.60, 1.62 145 1.04 0.76, 1.55
 25.0–29.9 105 1.28 0.53, 2.83 121 1.00 0.50, 1.60 113 1.25 0.82, 2.04
 ≥30.0 154 1.42 0.56, 4.03 173 1.02 0.54, 1.73 162 1.45 0.98, 2.57
Total sodium, mg/day 398 2,607.9 1,137.1, 5,324.4 450 2,383.1 888.4, 5,046.9 413 2,566.6 1,898.3, 3,544.9
 <25.0 139 2,324.5 1,064.7, 4,921.6 156 2,349.2 1,006.6, 4,945.7 145 2,261.1 1,781.3, 2,878.1
 25.0–29.9 105 2,513.0 1,180.8, 4,828.3 121 2,345.1 728.8, 5,057.5 109 2,562.6 2,003.5, 3,200.1
 ≥30.0 154 2,967.4 1,244.9, 6,750.7 173 2,441.3 1,079.1, 5,049.4 159 2,884.2 2,205.3, 3,933.5
Total potassium, mg/day 403 2,138.3 974.3, 4,586.9 449 2,432.6 988.9, 4,983.6 413 2,076.6 1,452.0, 2,688.9
 <25.0 140 2,364.7 1,161.3, 4,819.5 156 2,531.6 1,250.0, 4,625.8 145 2,180.2 1,632.4, 2,732.5
 25.0–29.9 109 1,948.2 945.9, 3,937.8 121 2,338.2 764.7, 4,788.9 109 2,075.2 1,477.4, 2,685.1
 ≥30.0 154 2,084.4 870.9, 4,497.0 172 2,412.4 1,056.8, 5,197.5 159 1,987.4 1,419.6, 2,678.4

Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index.

a Weight (kg)/height (m)2.

b Number of women without missing data.

c Interval from the empirical 2.5 percentile to the 97.5 percentile for the nutritional variable.