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. 2017 Jun 14;187(2):337–346. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwx240

Table 1.

Eleven Possible Definitions of Infertility From the Furthering Understanding of Cancer, Health, and Survivorship in Adult Women Study, 2012–2015

Infertility Definition Explanation
Unprotected intercourse for 6 months Did not get pregnant after 6 months of regulara unprotected intercourse
Attempting pregnancy for 6 months Did not get pregnant after 6 months of regular unprotected intercourse while actively trying to become pregnant
Unprotected intercourse for 12 months Did not get pregnant after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse
Attempting pregnancy for 12 months Did not get pregnant after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse while actively trying to become pregnant
Unprotected intercourse for 24 months Did not get pregnant after 24 months of regular unprotected intercourse
Attempting pregnancy for 24 months Did not get pregnant after 24 months of regular unprotected intercourse while actively trying to become pregnant
Unprotected intercourse using 2013 ASRM age cutpoints Did not get pregnant after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse for those <35 years old or after 6 months for those ≥35 years old
Attempting pregnancy according to 2013 ASRM definition Did not get pregnant after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse for those <35 years old or after 6 months for those ≥35 years old while actively trying to become pregnant
Visited a doctor for help getting pregnant Visited a doctor or other health professional for help becoming pregnant
Physician diagnosis of infertility at fertility care visitb At doctor visit, was told there was a problem with her or her partner’s fertility
Physician diagnosis of infertility at fertility care visit due to female-related factorsb,c At doctor visit, was told there was a problem with her fertility

Abbreviation: ASRM, American Society for Reproductive Medicine.

a Regular intercourse defined as ≥3 times per month.

b Measured only among women who visited a doctor for help getting pregnant.

c Reason given by doctor for cause of infertility was a female-related factor (e.g., poor ovulation, low ovarian reserve, fibroids, blocked tubes, endometriosis, cervical problem, or menopause).