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. 2018 Feb 6;41(4):670–679. doi: 10.2337/dc17-0487

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© 2018 by the American Diabetes Association.

Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. More information is available at http://www.diabetesjournals.org/content/license.

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Changes (±SEM) in SF-36 total score (SF-36 Total) (A), SF-36 physical (B), SF-36 mental (C), PAID (D), and IWQOL total score (E), and subscales of physical function (F), self-esteem (G), sex life (H), public distress (I), and work performance (J) over 36 months in obese patients with type 2 diabetes randomized to RYGB (open squares with dashed lines) versus IMWM (filled circles with solid lines). In A–C, an increase in score indicates improvement (better health status). In D–J, a decrease in score indicates improvement (fewer problems with diabetes or less impact of weight on quality of life). P values represent overall differences between treatment groups by linear mixed-effects model adjusted for baseline values. ^atime × group interaction also significant at P < 0.05. ^btime × group interaction significant at P < 0.05 but group effect not significant. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. baseline. †P < 0.05, ††P < 0.01, †††P < 0.001 between groups.

Changes (±SEM) in SF-36 total score (SF-36 Total) (A), SF-36 physical (B), SF-36 mental (C), PAID (D), and IWQOL total score (E), and subscales of physical function (F), self-esteem (G), sex life (H), public distress (I), and work performance (J) over 36 months in obese patients with type 2 diabetes randomized to RYGB (open squares with dashed lines) versus IMWM (filled circles with solid lines). In A–C, an increase in score indicates improvement (better health status). In D–J, a decrease in score indicates improvement (fewer problems with diabetes or less impact of weight on quality of life). P values represent overall differences between treatment groups by linear mixed-effects model adjusted for baseline values. ^atime × group interaction also significant at P < 0.05. ^btime × group interaction significant at P < 0.05 but group effect not significant. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. baseline. †P < 0.05, ††P < 0.01, †††P < 0.001 between groups.