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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2018 Apr;159(4):775–782. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001121

Table 1.

Characteristics of Three Samples

Sample 1
(N1=261)
Sample 2
(N2=240)
Sample 3
(N3=258)
Clinical Population Chronic low back pain Chronic musculoskeletal pain Stroke survivors
Recruitment Setting Primary care Primary care Neurology
Age, mean (SD) 57.9 (9.5) 58.3 (13.7) 61.7 (10.8)
Male, n (%) 241 (92.3) 208 (86.7) 209 (81.0)
Race, n (%)
  White 191 (73.2) 207 (86.2) 166 (64.3)
  Black 54 (20.7) 18 (7.5) 78 (30.2)
  Other 16 (6.1) 15 (6.3) 14 (5.4)
Education, n (%)
  Less than high school 17 (6.5) 6 (2.5) 31 (12.2)
  High school 82 (31.4) 71 (29.6) 85 (33.3)
  Technical school or some college 122 (46.8) 103 (42.9) 80 (31.4)
  College degree or greater 40 (15.3) 60 (25.0) 59 (23.1)
Marital status, n (%)
  Married 139 (53.3) 135 (56.5) 135 (52.5)
  Divorced 77 (29.5) 60 (25.1) 68 (26.5)
  Other 45 (17.2) 44 (18.4) 54 (21.0)
PROMIS-PI T-scores, mean (SD)
  Pain 4-item 62.3 (6.9) 61.7 (5.3) 53.2 (10.4)
  Pain 6-item 62.3 (7.0) 61.6 (5.4) 53.1 (10.6)
  Pain 8-item 62.0 (6.8) 61.5 (5.3) 53.1 (10.6)
  Pain short-form 62.1 (6.7) 60.9 (5.1) 53.2 (10.3)
Brief pain inventory interference (possible range: 0–10), mean (SD) 6.4 (2.1) 5.5 (1.9) 2.7 (3.0)
Cross-sectional Global Ratings of Pain (possible range: 0–4), mean (SD) 2.4 (0.7) 2.2 (0.6) 1.4 (1.2)
Disability days in the past 4 weeks, mean (SD) 16.4 (8.6) 10.3 (9.0) 5.1 (7.7)