Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2018 Feb 12;54(4):603–609. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.12.017

Table 2. Odds (95% CI) of Being a Former Smoker (Logistic Regression).

Predictor European Union Great Britain
Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted
Ever nicotine-containing e-cigarette use (excluding experimenters), n 11,384 11,384 370 370
 Used e-cigarette (ref=never) 0.34 (0.26, 0.43) 0.43 (0.32, 0.58) 0.33 (0.18, 0.64) 0.42 (0.20, 0.87)
 Female (ref=male) 1.13 (0.98, 1.31) 1.39 (0.83, 2.33)
 Cigarettes per day (per 10 cigs) 1.04 (0.96, 1.12) 1.13 (0.89, 1.44)
 Age (per 10 years) 1.51 (1.43, 1.59) 1.68 (1.42, 2.00)
 Education
  No formal education 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
  16–19 years at completion 1.23 (1.08, 1.40) 2.35 (1.27, 4.35)
  ≥20 years at completion 2.27 (1.82, 2.82) 4.58 (2.15, 9.77)
  Still studying 2.71 (2.00, 3.69) 4.22 (0.85, 20.98)
 Marital status
  Married/living with partner 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
  Single 0.80 (0.69, 0.93) 0.47 (0.25, 0.89)
  Divorced/separated/widowed/other 0.63 (0.54, 0.72) 0.39 (0.19, 0.79)
Intensity of nicotine-containing e-cigarette use, n 12,528 12,528 408 408
 Intensity of e-cigarette use
  Never 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
  Daily use 0.42 (0.31, 0.56) 0.52 (0.36, 0.73) 0.42 (0.20, 0.84) 0.55 (0.25, 1.21)
  Occasional use 0.25 (0.18, 0.35) 0.33 (0.23, 0.47) 0.15 (0.03, 0.68) 0.19 (0.04, 0.84)
  Experimentation 0.24 (0.19, 0.30) 0.32 (0.25, 0.41) 0.28 (0.12, 0.66) 0.32 (0.11, 0.93)
 Female (ref=male) 1.08 (0.94, 1.24) 1.20 (0.72, 1.98)
 Cigarettes per day (per 10 cigs) 1.02 (0.94, 1.10) 1.04 (0.85, 1.27)
 Age (per 10 years) 1.48 (1.41, 1.56) 1.57 (1.33, 1.85)
 Education
  No formal education 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
  16–19 years at completion 1.23 (1.08, 1.40) 2.02 (1.12, 3.62)
  ≥20 years at completion 2.25 (1.82, 2.78) 3.56 (1.71, 7.40)
  Still studying 2.87 (2.08, 3.96) 2.64 (0.59, 11.80)
 Marital status
  Married/living with partner 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
  Single 0.80 (0.69, 0.93) 0.52 (0.28, 0.96)
  Divorced/separated/widowed/other 0.64 (0.55, 0.74) 0.43 (0.23, 0.83)