Table 2.
Outcome | Race/ethnicity | Intensive arm | Standard arm | Intensive vs. standard hazard ratio | Interaction P value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Events | % per Year | N | Events | % per Year | HR | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | |||
Primary outcomea | (Non-Hispanic) White | 2,698 | 167 | 1.9 | 2,701 | 229 | 2.7 | 0.70 | 0.57 | 0.86 | 0.85 |
(Non-Hispanic) Black | 1,379 | 64 | 1.5 | 1,423 | 93 | 2.1 | 0.71 | 0.51 | 0.98 | ||
Hispanic | 503 | 20 | 1.2 | 481 | 26 | 1.7 | 0.62 | 0.33 | 1.15 | ||
Myocardial infarction | (Non-Hispanic) White | 2,698 | 69 | 0.8 | 2,701 | 88 | 1.0 | 0.77 | 0.56 | 1.05 | 0.63 |
(Non-Hispanic) Black | 1,379 | 22 | 0.5 | 1,423 | 35 | 0.8 | 0.64 | 0.36 | 1.09 | ||
Hispanic | 503 | 9 | 0.6 | 481 | 13 | 0.8 | 0.48 | 0.18 | 1.18 | ||
Acute coronary syndrome | (Non-Hispanic) White | 2,698 | 30 | 0.3 | 2,701 | 26 | 0.3 | 1.15 | 0.68 | 1.95 | 0.35 |
(Non-Hispanic) Black | 1,379 | 7 | 0.2 | 1,423 | 9 | 0.2 | 0.86 | 0.30 | 2.33 | ||
Hispanic | 503 | 3 | 0.2 | 481 | 5 | 0.3 | 0.57 | 0.11 | 2.34 | ||
Stroke | (Non-Hispanic) White | 2,698 | 44 | 0.5 | 2,701 | 49 | 0.6 | 0.87 | 0.58 | 1.32 | 0.38 |
(Non-Hispanic) Black | 1,379 | 14 | 0.3 | 1,423 | 22 | 0.5 | 0.66 | 0.33 | 1.28 | ||
Hispanic | 503 | 6 | 0.4 | 481 | 5 | 0.3 | 1.05 | 0.31 | 3.69 | ||
Heart failure | (Non-Hispanic) White | 2,698 | 40 | 0.5 | 2,701 | 70 | 0.8 | 0.55 | 0.37 | 0.81 | 0.27 |
(Non-Hispanic) Black | 1,379 | 22 | 0.5 | 1,423 | 29 | 0.6 | 0.80 | 0.45 | 1.40 | ||
Hispanic | 503 | 4 | 0.2 | 481 | 5 | 0.3 | 0.61 | 0.15 | 2.35 | ||
Cardiovascular death | (Non-Hispanic) White | 2,698 | 23 | 0.3 | 2,701 | 45 | 0.5 | 0.49 | 0.29 | 0.81 | 0.098 |
(Non-Hispanic) Black | 1,379 | 13 | 0.3 | 1,423 | 18 | 0.4 | 0.77 | 0.37 | 1.57 | ||
Hispanic | 503 | 1 | 0.1 | 481 | 6 | 0.4 | 0.17 | 0.01 | 1.08 | ||
Non-CVD death | (Non-Hispanic) White | 2,698 | 57 | 0.6 | 2,701 | 82 | 0.9 | 0.69 | 0.49 | 0.97 | 0.006 |
(Non-Hispanic) Black | 1,379 | 30 | 0.7 | 1,423 | 26 | 0.6 | 1.16 | 0.68 | 1.98 | ||
Hispanic | 503 | 12 | 0.7 | 481 | 4 | 0.3 | 3.28 | 0.98 | 14.77 | ||
All-cause mortality | (Non-Hispanic) White | 2,698 | 89 | 1.0 | 2,701 | 144 | 1.6 | 0.61 | 0.47 | 0.80 | 0.008 |
(Non-Hispanic) Black | 1,379 | 51 | 1.2 | 1,423 | 56 | 1.2 | 0.92 | 0.63 | 1.35 | ||
Hispanic | 503 | 19 | 1.1 | 481 | 12 | 0.8 | 1.58 | 0.73 | 3.62 | ||
Primary outcome or death | (Non-Hispanic) White | 2,698 | 222 | 2.6 | 2,701 | 310 | 3.6 | 0.70 | 0.59 | 0.83 | 0.082 |
(Non-Hispanic) Black | 1,379 | 94 | 2.2 | 1,423 | 122 | 2.7 | 0.78 | 0.59 | 1.030 | ||
Hispanic | 503 | 35 | 2.1 | 481 | 31 | 2.0 | 1.00 | 0.60 | 1.67 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval, CVD, cardiovascular disease primary outcome; HR, hazard ratio.
aThe primary outcome includes the first occurrence of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, stroke, heart failure, or death from cardiovascular causes. Median follow-up of 3.26 years.