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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 21.
Published in final edited form as: Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2017 Jul 11;20(4):424–429. doi: 10.1038/pcan.2017.32

Table 3.

The associations between race (White vs Black) and PSA screening status (Ever vs Never, and Recent vs Former) stratified by age at enrollment and insurance type in the Southern Community Cohort Study, 2002–2009

Characteristics Ever received PSA Screening
(Ever vs Never)
Recent received PSA Screening1
(Recent vs Never/Former)

OR2,4(95% CI) OR3,4(95% CI) OR2,4(95% CI) OR3,4(95% CI)
Overall 1.15 (1.08,1.22) 0.81 (0.76,0.87) 1.12 (1.05,1.18) 0.80 (0.75,0.86

Age at Enrollment
   40–44 0.84 (0.73,0.96) 0.73 (0.63,0.84) 0.76 (0.65,0.89) 0.68 (0.57,0.80)
   45–49 0.96 (0.85,1.09) 0.73 (0.64,0.84) 0.88 (0.77,1.00) 0.67 (0.58,0.78)
   50–54 1.27 (1.11,1.45) 0.87 (0.75,1.01) 1.17 (1.03,1.33) 0.84 (0.73,0.96)
   55–59 1.60 (1.35,1.89) 0.88 (0.73,1.07) 1.43 (1.25,1.64) 0.94 (0.80,1.10)
   60–64 1.74 (1.39,2.18) 0.85 (0.66,1.10) 1.45 (1.23,1.71) 0.88 (0.73,1.06)
   65–79 1.39 (1.06,1.82) 0.72 (0.53,0.98) 1.28 (1.08,1.53) 0.82 (0.67,1.00)

Insurance
   No Insurance 0.93 (0.85,1.02) 0.78 (0.70,0.86) 0.91 (0.82,1.00) 0.77 (0.69,0.86)
   Private Insurance 2.56 (2.25,2.90) 0.78 (0.67,0.92) 1.94 (1.76,2.15) 0.86 (0.76,0.98)
   Public Insurance 1.29 (1.16,1.44) 0.82 (0.73,0.93) 1.11 (1.01,1.22) 0.75 (0.67,0.84)
   Other Insurance 1.79 (0.96,3.34) 1.24 (0.59,2.59) 1.76 (0.96,3.21) 1.24 (0.60,2.54)
1

Among those who ever received a PSA screening

2

Estimated from unadjusted model (“overall” OR adjusted for age)

3

Estimated from adjusted model. Household income, insurance status, marital status, education and body mass index were adjusted in the models stratified by age at enrollment. Age at enrollment, household income, marital status, education and body mass index were adjusted in the models stratified by insurance status.

4

OR represents the odds of receiving a screening among White men compared to Black men, such that an OR> 1.0 is interpreted as greater PSA testing among White men, while an OR < 1.0 is interpreted as greater PSA testing among Black men.