Table 4.
SMI Tertile (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | p | p for trend | |
Unadjusted | 1 | 1.85 (1.05, 3.27) | 1.87 (1.06, 3.31) | .056 | .035 |
Model 1 | 1 | 2.13 (1.16, 3.92) | 2.69 (1.26, 5.75) | .022 | .010 |
Model 2 | 1 | 2.29 (1.23,4.26) | 2.92 (1.33,6.39) | .014 | .007 |
Model 3 | 1 | 2.31 (1.23,4.34) | 2.92 (1.33,6.43) | .014 | .007 |
Model 4 | 1 | 2.38 (1.26,4.49) | 3.02 (1.37,6.67) | .011 | .006 |
Note: Model 1: adjusted for sex and age. Model 2: adjusted for sex, age, percent body fat, smoking status, alcohol status, and physical activity. Model 3: adjusted for sex, age, percent body fat, smoking status, alcohol status, physical activity, duration of diabetes, HbA1c, SBP, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride. Model 4: adjusted for sex, age, percent body fat (PBF), smoking status, alcohol status, physical activity, duration of diabetes, HbA1c, SBP, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride, use of RAS blockers, use of statins, use of fibrate, and use of insulin. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; SBP = systolic blood pressure; RAS = renin–angiotensin system; SMI = skeletal muscle mass index.