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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Decis Making. 2018 Apr;38(1 Suppl):140S–150S. doi: 10.1177/0272989X17718168

Table 4.

Sensitivity of screening in the Age trial and in the models.

First screen (two view mammography) Subsequent screens (single view mammography)
Age trial 73.6 55.2
Model D 73.6 55.3
Model E 72.5 55.7
Model M* - -
Model S 75.5 59.0
Model W 67.7 59.6
*

Model M is a Bayesian without a natural history part and a woman’s disease status is unknown. As a result sensitivity is not applicable. Model M simulates screen- and clinically-detected incidences without knowing the true disease status.

Sensitivity of screening and screen detection is modeled differently in various models. In the continuous tumor growth models E, S, and W screen detection of tumors is simulated by transforming sensitivity to a threshold tumor size at which tumors can be screen detected. On the other hand, model D uses sensitivity of screening by simulating a shift to a less-advanced stage of breast cancer.