Table 4. Role of Different Communication Methods Relative to Prolonged Provider Time.

Communication method	Adjusted odds ratio	95% Confidence limit	P value
Bedside rounding	1.25	0.80 - 1.94	0.32
Standard reporting system template	0.60	0.40 - 0.90	0.01
Written communication	0.88	0.63 - 1.23	0.45
Electronic medical record	0.89	0.58 - 1.38	0.81

ED: emergency department.