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. 2017 Sep 11;2(4):415–423. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12079

Table 3.

Subject demographics and characteristics in the pooled clinical trials of lacosamide monotherapy for diabetic neuropathic pain

Total N = 1,863 <65 years N = 1,361 ≥65 years N = 502
Age, mean (SD), years 58.1 (10.02) 53.8 (7.85) 69.9 (4.01)
Male/female, % 52.9/47.1 53.0/47.0 52.6/47.4
Concomitant diseases ≥5% in total population, %
Diabetic neuropathy 99.8 99.9 99.8
Diabetes mellitus—non–insulin‐dependent 83.5 79.9 93.0
Hypertension 68.9 64.6 80.7
Hyperlipidemia 21.0 19.9 23.9
Hypercholesterolemia 20.6 18.8 25.3
Osteoarthritis 14.9 12.7 20.7
Obesity 14.7 14.3 15.7
Diabetic retinopathy 11.8 13.5 7.2
Gastroesophageal reflux disease 11.1 9.5 15.5
Depression 10.5 11.4 8.0
Drug hypersensitivity 10.4 9.3 13.1
Diabetes mellitus—insulin‐dependent 10.1 12.9 2.6
Insomnia 7.8 7.9 7.8
Hypothyroidism 7.6 6.7 10.2
Seasonal allergy 7.1 7.0 7.6
Coronary artery disease 7.0 5.7 10.6
Back pain 6.9 6.0 9.4
Arthritis 6.0 4.9 9.0
Erectile dysfunction 6.0 5.1 8.6
Asthma 5.8 6.5 3.8
Edema peripheral 5.1 3.9 8.4
Cataract 5.0 3.2 9.8
Concomitant medications taken by ≥10% in total population, %
Antidiabetics—biguanides 49.9 49.3 51.6
ACE inhibitors 44.0 44.7 42.0
Lipid‐lowering agent—statins 39.5 36.9 46.6
Analgesics 38.4 38.3 38.8
Antithrombotic agents 37.8 33.0 51.0
Antidiabetics—sulfonamides 33.9 31.7 39.8
Antidiabetics—insulins fast‐acting 32.6 35.9 23.9
Beta‐blocking agents 24.6 23.1 28.5
Antidiabetics—insulins intermediate‐acting 17.5 18.8 13.9
Calcium channel blockers 14.3 12.4 19.5
Antidiabetics—insulins long‐acting 14.2 15.0 12.2
Antidiabetics—thiazolidinediones 14.0 14.3 13.1
Proton pump inhibitors 12.7 11.7 15.5
Angiotensin II antagonists 12.2 10.7 16.5
Diuretics—sulfonamides 10.3 9.0 13.5
Multivitamins 10.3 9.3 12.7

ACE, angiotensin‐converting enzyme; SD, standard deviation.