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. 2018 Mar 21;13(3):e0193660. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193660

Table 1. Observed and expected richness of seed species dispersed by brown howlers in Atlantic forest fragments in southern Brazil.

Fragment Sobs Nonparametric richness estimator
Chao1-bc ACE Jack1 Mean SC (%)
S1 53 (39, 28) 56.5 58.7 61.0 58.7 (2.3) 90.2
S2 53 (37, 30) 58.1 62.7 62.0 60.5 (2.5) 87.0
S3 30 (23, 14) 35.0 42.8 36.0 37.9 (4.2) 79.1
L1 39 (30, 24) 42.0 45.2 45.0 44.1 (1.8) 88.5
L2 40 (33, 23) 67.5 73.2 51.0 63.9 (11.5) 62.6
L3 43 (35, 26) 45.5 46.5 48.0 46.7 (1.3) 92.1

Observed species richness (Sobs) and the number of genera and families are indicated in parentheses. The three richness estimators were: bias corrected form for the Chao1 (Chao1-bc), Abundance-based Coverage Estimator (ACE), and 1st order Jackknife (Jack1) that uses the number of singletons to estimate the number of undetected species. The mean (±SD) of the three richness estimators is also indicated. The sample completeness (SC) was calculated as the percentage of expected richness (i.e. observed/mean of estimator x 100) covered by sampling effort.