Table 1.
Study type | N | Location | Modality | RT dose (Gy)/Fractions | ipi dosage | Median OS (months) | Abscopal response (%) | Toxicity ≥ Grade 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grimaldi [15] | Prospective | 21 | Various | SRS | 30/10; 20–24/1 | 3 mg/kg/3 w | 22,4 | 53 | NR |
Chandra [16] | Prospective | 25 | Various | SRS | 26/4 | 3 mg/kg/3 w | 28 | 25 | NR |
Theurich [17] | Prospective | 45 | Various | SBRT | Various | 3 mg/kg/3 w | 23,25 | 21 | 18,30% |
Barker [20] | Prospective | 29 | Various | SBRT | 24/1 (SBRT); Various (EBRT) | 3–10 mg/kg/3 w | 39 | 28 | Not increased |
Knisely [24] | Prospective | 27 | Brain | SRS | Not reported | NR | 21,3 | 10 | NR |
Schoenfeld [18] | Retrospective | 16 | Brain | SRS | 36 (WBRT); 22 (SRS) | 3–10 mg/kg/3 w | 18 | 63 | Not increased |
Koller [19] | Retrospective | 70 | Various | SBRT | NR | 3 mg/kg/3 w | 19 | 19,2 | Not increased |
Gerber [21] | Retrospective | 13 | Brain | WBRT | 27–37.5/9–15 | 3–10 mg/kg/3 w | 4 | 31 | Not increased |
Kropp [22] | Retrospective | 16 | Various | SBRT | Various | 3 mg/kg/3 w | 24 | NR | Not increased |
Qin [23] | Retrospective | 44 | Various | SBRT | Various | NR | 21,8 | NR | Not increased |
Silk [25] | Retrospective | 33 | Brain | SRS | 30–37/10–13 (WBRT); 14–24/1–5 (SRS) | 3 mg/kg/3 w | 18,3 | NR | Not increased |
Mathew [26] | Retrospective | 25 | Brain | SRS | 15–20/1 | 3–10 mg/kg/3 w | 5,9 | NR | NR |
Shoukat [27] | Retrospective | 11 | Brain | SRS | NR | NR | 28 | NR | Not increased |
Kiess [28] | Retrospective | 46 | Brain | SRS | 15–24/1 | 3–10 mg/kg/3 w | 12,4 | NR | 20% |
Tazi [29] | Retrospective | 10 | Brain | SRS | NR | NR | 18 | NR | 10% |
Patel [30] | Retrospective | 20 | Brain | SRS | 15–21/1–5 | 3 mg/kg/3 w | 12 | NR | Not increased |
RT = radiation therapy; ipi = ipilimumab; SBRT = stereotactic body radiation therapy; SRS = stereotactic radio surgery; NR = not reported.