Figure 1.
N = 249. Path coefficients obtained from a path model to test the total effects (without mediators) in the top panel, and a path serial multiple meditational model in the bottom panel. Standardized coefficients for paths predicting continuous outcomes (depressive symptoms and coping motives) and incidence rate ratios (IRR) for paths predicting count outcomes (binge drinking and negative drinking consequences) are shown. Dotted paths indicate non-significant paths. Sex, age and negative life events were included as covariates; their path coefficients are not displayed for simplicity.
*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p<.001.