Table 1. Ascitic fluid characteristics in chylous ascites (adapted from Cardenas and Chopra, 2002)3.
Characteristics | Value |
Color | Milky and cloudy |
Triglyceride level | >200 mg/dL |
Cell count | >500 (predominance of lymphocytes) |
Total protein | 2.5–7.0 g/dL |
SAAG | Depends on the underlying etiology |
Cholesterol | Low (ascites/serum ratio <1) |
Lactate dehydrogenase | Between 110–200 IU/L |
Culture | May be positive |
Amylase | Elevated in cases of pancreatitis |
Cytology | Positive in malignancy |
Glucose | <100 mg/dL |
Adenosine deaminase | Elevated in cases of tuberculosis |