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. 2018 Mar 1;34(3):254–260. doi: 10.1089/aid.2017.0156

Table 5.

Effectiveness of HIV Self-Testing Instructions

  Paper instructions only Paper plus video instructions  
  Overall Higher educationa Lower education Overall Higher educationa Lower education pb
Confidence in performing an HIV Self-test
 % not confident 5 3 7 5 3 5 .01
 % somehow confident 22 14 28 17 11 22  
 % confident 73 83 64 79 87 72  
HIVST knowledge quiz
 % with correct number of minutes for valid test 94 96 91 90 95 80 <.01
 % with correct response on reading results 65 70 44 61 67 35 .02
 Mean number of correct answers out of 9 (SD) 8.1 (1.2) 8.3 (1.0) 7.9 (1.3) 7.9 (1.3) 8.2 (1.1) 7.6 (1.4) <.01
 % incorrectly said it was okay to drink water 73 72 73 71 67 77 .51
a

Higher education was defined as completion of secondary school and above.

b

p-Value refers to comparison of proportions between participants who received paper only versus paper and video instructions.