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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2018 Feb-Mar;39(2):93–100. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000530

Table 1.

Caregiver and Child Characteristics, Overall and Stratified by Preference Group

Overall Sample
(N=184)
N(%)
Short-Term
Outcomes-
Oriented (n=72)
N(%)
Long-Term
Outcomes-
Oriented (n=68)
N(%)
Side Effects/
Safety-Oriented
(n=44)
N(%)
p
Race White 125 (67.9) 50 (69.4) 43 (63.2) 32 (72.7) 0.6287
Black 46 (25.0) 17 (23.6) 21 (30.9) 8 (17.4)
Hispanic 12 (6.5) 4 (5.6) 4 (5.9) 4 (9.1)
Other 1 (0.5) 1 (1.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Age 27–40 88 (47.8) 35 (48.6) 35 (51.5) 18 (40.9) 0.1443
41–50 73 (39.7) 26 (31.1) 23 (33.8) 24 (54.6)
51–70 23 (12.5) 11 (15.3) 10 (14.7) 2 (5.6)
Relationship to Child Mother 155 (84.2) 62 (86.1) 54 (79.4) 39 (88.6) 0.6135
Father 8 (4.4) 3 (4.2) 3 (4.4) 2 (4.6)
Other 21 (11.4) 7 (9.7) 11 (16.2) 3 (6.8)
Marital Status Married 119 (64.7) 46 (63.9) 44 (64.7) 29 (65.9) 0.4029
Divorced/Widowed 37 (20.1) 18 (25.0) 10 (14.7) 9 (20.5)
Never Married 23 (15.2) 8 (11.1) 14 (20.6) 6 (13.6)
Education ≤High School 44 (23.9) 14 (19.4) 20 (29.4) 10 (22.7) 0.5651
College 80 (43.5) 35 (48.6) 28 (41.2) 17 (38.6)
Postgraduate 60 (32.6) 23 (31.9) 20 (29.4) 17 (38.6)
Annual Household ≤$25,000 32 (17.4) 12 (16.7) 13 (19.1) 7 (15.9) 0.8622
Income $26,000–$50,000 36 (19.6) 13 (18.1) 15 (22.1) 8 (18.2)
$51,000–$75,000 32 (17.4) 15 (20.8) 8 (11.8) 9 (20.5)
≥$75,000 84 (45.7) 32 (44.4) 32 (47.1) 20 (45.5)
Type of Insurance Private 101 (54.9) 42 (58.3) 29 (42.7) 30 (68.2) 0.0224*
Public 83 (45.1) 30 (41.7) 39 (57.4) 14 (31.8)
Child’s Age <10 92 (50.5) 27 (37.5) 39 (58.2) 26 (60.5) 0.0168*
10+ 90 (49.5) 45 (62.5) 28 (41.8) 17 (39.5)
Child’s Male 130 (70.7) 51 (70.8) 47 (69.1) 32 (72.7) 0.5534
Female 48 (26.0) 19 (26.4) 17 (25.0) 12 (27.3)
Missing 6 (3.3) 2 (2.8) 4 (5.9) 0 (0.0)
Current Use of ADHD Yes 149 (81.0) 64 (88.9) 60 (88.2) 25 (56.8) <0.0001*
Medication No 35 (19.0) 8 (11.1) 8 (11.8) 19 (43.2)
Stimulant Medication Yes 133 (75.0) 58 (80.6) 56 (82.3) 24 (55.6) 0.0015*
No 46 (25.0) 14 (19.4) 12 (17.7) 20 (45.4)
Years Since ADHD Diagnosis Mean (SE) 3.7 (0.19) 4.1 (0.35) 3.6 (0.30) 3.2 (0.31) 0.2096
*

Statistically significant (p<0.05)