Table 2. Variables That Are Most Predictive of Cluster-Level Outcomes in Major Depressive Disorder.
Core Emotional Cluster | Atypical Cluster | Sleep/Insomnia Cluster |
---|---|---|
Baseline core symptoms | Baseline atypical symptomsa | Baseline sleep symptomsa |
Employed? | QIDS hypersomniaa | Age |
Initial HAM-D severitya | Employed? | Black/African American |
QIDS psychomotor agitation | QIDS psychomotor agitation | Employed? |
QIDS energy/fatigability | Anxious standing in long lines | QIDS psychomotor agitation |
Family thinks patient has drug problem | Sexa | QIDS sleep-onset insomnia |
Years of education | Baseline core symptoms | QIDS early-morning insomniaa |
Black/African American | Marriage problems because of drinkinga | Frequent worrying about writing in public |
Anxious about driving/riding in car | Thought might go crazy/lose control during anxiety attacka | Bothered by bodily aches and pains |
Ever witnessed a traumatic event | Bothered by bodily aches and pains | Anxious about being in crowded places |
HAM-D loss of insight | QIDS suicidal ideation | No. of previous depressive episodesa |
Abbreviations: HAM-D, Hamilton Depression rating scale; QIDS, Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology.
Predictors that were not among the top 25 predictors for any other cluster (ie, cluster-specific predictors).