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. 2017 Feb 22;74(4):370–378. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.0025

Table 2. Variables That Are Most Predictive of Cluster-Level Outcomes in Major Depressive Disorder.

Core Emotional Cluster Atypical Cluster Sleep/Insomnia Cluster
Baseline core symptoms Baseline atypical symptomsa Baseline sleep symptomsa
Employed? QIDS hypersomniaa Age
Initial HAM-D severitya Employed? Black/African American
QIDS psychomotor agitation QIDS psychomotor agitation Employed?
QIDS energy/fatigability Anxious standing in long lines QIDS psychomotor agitation
Family thinks patient has drug problem Sexa QIDS sleep-onset insomnia
Years of education Baseline core symptoms QIDS early-morning insomniaa
Black/African American Marriage problems because of drinkinga Frequent worrying about writing in public
Anxious about driving/riding in car Thought might go crazy/lose control during anxiety attacka Bothered by bodily aches and pains
Ever witnessed a traumatic event Bothered by bodily aches and pains Anxious about being in crowded places
HAM-D loss of insight QIDS suicidal ideation No. of previous depressive episodesa

Abbreviations: HAM-D, Hamilton Depression rating scale; QIDS, Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology.

a

Predictors that were not among the top 25 predictors for any other cluster (ie, cluster-specific predictors).