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Primers used for reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction.
| Direction (5′-3′) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gene | Forward | Reverse |
| Bone morphogenetic protein 2 | GTGAGGATTAGCAGGTCTT | CTGGATTTGAGGCGTTT |
| Vascular endothelial growth factor | GACATCTTCCAGGAGTACCC | GAGGTTTGATCCGCATGAT |
| Collagen type II | AACACTGCCAACGTCCAGAT | AGTGGATATGGCACGACGTC |
| GAPDH | ACCCACTCCTCTACCTTCG | CACCACCCTGTTGCTGT |
