Clinical activity | Trigger | Which patients to search | Importance of trigger |
---|---|---|---|
Prescribing | ‘Triple threat’ | People >65 years co-prescribed NSAIDs, ACEIs/ARBs, and diuretics | This combination of medications is responsible for significant numbers of medication-related hospital admissions as it can put patients at increased risk of acute kidney injury |
Heart failure and NSAIDs | People with coded heart failure prescribed NSAIDs as repeat medication | NSAIDs and risk of worsening heart failure | |
Results handling | >75 years with low haemoglobin or ferritin | People >75 years old with haemoglobin <100 g/L or ferritin <15 ng/ml | To identify patients with occult blood loss |
Falling eGFR | People with a drop of ≥10 ml/minute in eGFR compared with previous result | To identify patients at risk of progressive CKD | |
Uncoded diagnoses | Uncoded CKD | People with eGFR <60 ml/minute but not coded as CKD | Uncoded CKD is associated with suboptimal primary care management and increased prescribing risk |
ACEI/ARB = angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blockers. CKD = chronic kidney disease. eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate. NSAID = non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.