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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Phys Disabil. 2017 Jun 15;29(5):797–808. doi: 10.1007/s10882-017-9557-x

Table 1.

Mean pre- and post-intervention scores, standard deviations, and effect sizes for outcome variables (N = 5)

Outcome Pre-test Post-test t Cohen’s d

M (SD) M (SD) Current Study Laugeson et al. (2009) Schohl et al. (2014)
SSiS Social Skills 77.8 (13.4) 85.2 (20.7) 1.89 0.42 0.89 0.71
SSiS Problem Behaviors 123.8 (14.0) 113.8 (10.3) −1.77 0.82 0.47
SSiS Communication 11.4 (2.3) 13 (3.5) 1.97 0.54
SSiS Cooperation 11 (2.3) 12.4 (2.6) 1.36 0.57
SSiS Assertion 10.2 (7.1) 12 (6.0) 1.23 0.27
SSiS Responsibility 11 (1.9) 11 (4.5) 0 0
SSiS Empathy 9 (2.6) 12 (4.5) 2.12 0.81
SSiS Engagement 7 (3.9) 10.4 (4.9) 2.92* 0.77
SSiS Self-Control 11.4 (1.1) 9.8 (3.3) −0.85 0.65
SSiS Externalizing 9.8 (4.3) 8.6 (2.1) −0.53 0.36
SSiS Bullying 2.2 (1.9) 1.4 (1.7) −0.75 0.44
SSiS Hyperactivity/Inattention 10 (5.0) 7.6 (2.6) −1.31 0.61
SSiS Internalizing 12 (4.1) 8.2 (4.8) −2.73* 0.85
SSiS Autism Spectrum 22.6 (5.1) 16.4 (7.0) −4.84** 1.01
SRS-2 Total 79.8 (11.9) 66.2 (12.4) −5.87** 1.12 1.38
SRS-2 Social Awareness 68.2 (10.5) 64 (6.6) −1.36 0.48
SRS-2 Social Cognition 73.2 (11.8) 61.6 (11.5) −3.02* 0.99 1.09
SRS-2 Social Communication 80.4 (9.4) 64.6 (12.8) −6.18** 1.41 0.81
SRS-2 Social Motivation 73.8 (12.7) 63.6 (12.3) −4.05* 0.82 0.72
SRS-2 Restricted Interests/Behaviors 78.2 (16.0) 68.8 (14.3) −2.39 0.62 2.25
SCARED Total 16 (14.8) 9.4 (7.9) −1.66 0.56
TASSK 11.4 (6.3) 20.2 (1.3) 3.64* 1.92 3.21 2.96
QPQ-P: Hosted Get-Togethers 0.5 (1.0) 2.75 (2.2) 2.64 1.31 0.91
QPQ-A: Hosted Get-Togethers 0.4 (0.9) 3 (2.9) 2.15 1.21 1.14 0.69
QPQ-P: Invited Get-Togethers 0 (0) 1.40 (1.14) 2.75 1.74 0.29
QPQ-A: Invited Get-Togethers 0 (0) 1.20 (1.30) 2.06 1.30 0.72

On the SRS-2, higher scores indicate greater autism symptomatology. Cohen’s d: small (0.2), medium (0.5), and large (0.8)

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01