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. 2018 Mar 22;9:1193. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03437-z

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — Dop1 regulates the olfactory attraction to gregarious volatiles in the migratory locust. a Gregarious locusts showed higher olfactory preference for gregarious volatiles than solitarious locusts (n = 44 and 41, G-test). b, c Dop1 mRNA (b, n = 8) and protein levels (c, n = 6) significantly differed in the brains of solitarious and gregarious locusts (Student’s t-test). d Dop1 RNAi knockdown reduced the olfactory response of gregarious locusts to their volatiles (n = 48 and 40). e Injection of the Dop1 antagonist SCH23390 reduced the olfactory response of gregarious locusts to their volatiles (n = 54 and 48). f Injection of the Dop1 agonist SKF38393 enhanced the olfactory preference of solitarious locusts to gregarious volatiles (n = 47 and 41). The asterisks outside the strip indicate the significant difference between controls and the treatments through G-test for independence (d, e, f). The data in b and c are shown as mean ± SEM and the data in a, d, e, and f are shown as proportion (p) ± SE *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01. S: solitarious, G: gregarious