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. 2017 Aug 26;103(2):143–148. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-312830

Table 3.

Impact of age at diagnosis of coeliac disease on school achievement at ninth grade completion, taking child and parental characteristics into account

Child and parental characteristics Model 1C Model 2C Model 3C Model 4C
b 95% CI b 95% CI b 95% CI b 95% CI
Age at diagnosis (years) 0–12 Ref Ref Ref Ref
13–15 9.9* 1.8 to 18.1 10.5* 2.3 to 18.6 11.6* 3.3 to 19.9 7.1 −0.2 to 14.8
Sex Male Ref Ref Ref
Female 22.1** 15.9 to 28.3 21.3** 14.9 to 27.6 22.9** 17.5 to 28.6
Year of birth 1991 Ref Ref Ref
1992 −4.6 −13.2 to 3.9 −3.9 −12.7 to 4.9 −7.3 −13.8 to 2.0
1993 5.5 −2.6 to 13.6 5.8 −2.5 to 14.1 0.1 −6.2 to 8.7
1994 3.1 −6.3 to 12.5 2.8 −6.8 to 12.0 −1.3 −9.4 to 7.2
Apgar score at 5 min 7–10 Ref Ref
<7 11.2 −26.8 to 49.2 15.1 −20.8 to 45.5
Small for gestational age No Ref Ref
Yes −14.8 −35.7 to 6.1 −9.4 −26.7 to 8.9
Family type Married/cohabiting Ref
Single −22.4** −28.0 to −15.7
Mothers’ education ≤9 years schooling Ref
Upper secondary 23.1** 10.0 to 31.7
University <2 years 46.2** 27.8 to 61.2
University ≥2 years 45.3** 31.6 to 54.7
Mother’s income Low Ref
Middle 6.4 1.2 to 14.8
High 12.8* 6.2 to 20.2
Father’s education ≤9 years schooling Ref
Upper secondary 15.1** 7.2 to 22.9
University <2 years 31.9** 19.4 to 43.4
University >2 years 32.0** 21.6 to 41.0
Father’s income Low Ref
Middle 8.6** 2.3 to 16.0
High 17.7** 11.1 to 25.8

Model 1C contains age at diagnosis, model 2C contains age at diagnosis plus children’s demographic characteristics, model 3C contains model 2 plus children’s health characteristics, and model 4C contains model 3 plus parental characteristics.

Ordinary least squares regression, b=unstandardised coefficients, n=1767.

*p<0.05; **p<0.001.