TABLE 4.
Three Options for Femoral Tunnel Trajectoriesa
Tunnel Option | Considerations |
---|---|
A: Vertical transphyseal | |
Advantage | Minimizes physeal volume affected |
Disadvantage | Less-than-ideal coverage of ACL footprint |
B: Oblique transphyseal | |
Advantage | Anatomic graft position covering the ACL footprint |
Disadvantage | Greater volume of physis negatively affected |
C: Horizontal all epiphyseal | |
Advantage | Appropriate placement at ACL footprint; no drilling through the physis |
Disadvantage | Requires precise tunnel placement to reduce the risk for physeal damage |
aACL, anterior cruciate ligament.