. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 23.

Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Jun;47(6):1211–1218. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000526

Table 2. Cardiovascular and Metabolic Markers.

Data for NT, OT, and OU groups reported as mean (SD).

Outcomes	NT	OT	OU	P-Value
AIx	−10.9 (10.5)	−12.5 (9.9)	−6.1 (10.3)^#	0.049
Heart Rate (bpm)	56.3 (9.1)	56.8 (9.0)	62.3 (8.4)^∆^#	0.02
Fasting Glucose (mg/dL)	81.9 (7.6)	87.8 (6.8)^*	91.2 (7.0)^¶	<0.0001
HOMA	0.6 (0.5)	1.5 (1.1)^*	1.8 (0.9)^¶	<0.0001
QUICKI	0.46 (0.11)	0.41 (0.14)	0.36 (0.03)^¶^#	0.001
FAI	64.2 (20.0)	71.2 (29.1)	116.0 (45.6)^¶^‡	<0.0001

^¶

P<0.001 NT vs. OT or OU.

P<0.01 NT vs. OT or OU.

^∆

P<0.05 NT vs. OT or OU.

^‡

P<0.001 OU vs. OT.

^†

P<0.01 OU vs. OT.

P<0.05 OU vs. OT.

AIx: aortic augmentation index; HOMA: homeostasis model assessment; QUICKI: quantitative insulin sensitivity check index; SHBG: sex hormone-binding globulin; FAI: free androgen index (ratio calculated by 100^*(total testosterone/SHBG)).