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. 2018 Apr;61(2):128–138. doi: 10.1503/cjs.010114

Table 3.

Comparison of the occurrence of major and minor complications between radiofrequency ablation, open surgery and laser treatment

Complication RFA v. surgery RFA v. laser treatment
Major RFA < surgery RFA = laser treatment
 Deep vein thrombosis RFA = surgery RFA = laser treatment
 Pulmonary embolism RFA = surgery RFA = laser treatment
 Infection RFA < surgery RFA = laser treatment
 Nerve damage RFA < surgery RFA = laser treatment
 Skin burns RFA > surgery RFA < laser treatment
Minor RFA < surgery RFA < laser treatment
 Thrombophlebitis RFA > surgery RFA < laser treatment
 Hematomas RFA < surgery RFA < laser treatment
 Bruising RFA < surgery RFA < laser treatment
 Paresthesia RFA > surgery RFA > laser treatment
 Pain RFA < surgery RFA < laser treatment

RFA = radiofrequency ablation.