Table 2.
Time on Diets | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-intervention Measures | 3 Mo | 9 Mo | ||||
Control | MR | Control | MR | Control | MR | |
Body Weight (g) | 84 ± 2 | 84 ± 2 | 328 ± 8 | 175 ± 4* | 431 ± 9 | 215 ± 5* |
Fat Mass (g) | 13.9 ± 0.4 | 13.6 ± 0.4 | 75.1 ± 2.8 | 36.5 ± 1.1* | 114 ± 4 | 44.0 ± 1.5* |
% Adiposity2 | 16.5 ± 0.2 | 16.1 ± 0.2 | 22.8 ± 0.4 | 20.7 ± 0.2* | 26.4 ± 0.4 | 20.5 ± 0.3* |
Fat Free Mass (g) | 67.8 ± 1.5 | 68.2 ± 1.5 | 235 ± 5 | 132 ± 3* | 288 ± 5 | 157 ± 4* |
% Fat Free Mass2 | 80.6 ± 0.4 | 80.9 ± 0.4 | 71.9 ± 0.5 | 75.1 ± 0.3* | 67.0 ± 0.4 | 73.1 ± 0.3* |
Food Intake3 (kJ/rat/d) | 241 ± 5 | 244 ± 6 | 279 ± 11 | 223 ± 12* | 250 ± 6 | 182 ± 15* |
Food Intake4 (kJ/d/g BW) | 1.62 ± 0.05 | 1.61 ± 0.04 | 0.85 ± 0.02 | 1.26 ± 0.06* | 0.53 ± 0.02 | 0.81 ± 0.05* |
Thirty-two 5 wk old male rats were singly housed and fed the Control diet for 7 d and then half the rats were randomized to receive the MR diet while the remaining rats continued to receive the Control diet. Body weight, body composition, and food intake were measured at weekly intervals. Response variables at each time point were compared using a 2-way ANOVA and least squares means of each variable were compared using residual variance as the error term and the Bonferroni correction. Means annotated with an asterisk differ from the Control group means at P<0.05.
The % Adiposity was calculated as the fat mass/body weight x 100 and % fat free mass was calculated as fat free mass divided by body weight x 100.
The average food intake less spillage was determined over a 24 h period in rats each diet, converted to kJ, and expressed as kJ/rat/day.
The average energy intake per day expressed per unit of body weight.