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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 4.
Published in final edited form as: Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Mar 4;26(4):740–746. doi: 10.1002/oby.22146

Table 3.

Experiment 2, Adult Study. Effects of dietary methionine on food consumption and body composition over time in rats after initiation of the MR diet at 6 months of age

Time on Diets
Pre-intervention Measures 3 mo 6 Mo
Control MR Control MR Control MR
Body Weight (g) 387 ± 6 388 ± 5 438 ± 7 376 ± 4* 472 ± 12 370 ± 6*
Fat Mass (g) 90.5 ± 2.1 88.4 ± 1.7 109 ± 3 85.6 ± 1.6* 125 ± 5 84.3 ± 2.3*
% Adiposity1 23.3 ± 0.3 22.8 ± 0.3 25.5 ± 0.3 23.2 ± 0.2* 26.3 ± 0.4 22.7 ± 0.4*
Fat Free Mass (g) 273 ± 4 274 ± 3 297 ± 4 266 ± 2* 314 ± 6 264 ± 4*
% Fat Free Mass2 70.4 ± 0.3 70.7 ± 0.3 67.9 ± 0.3 70.7 ± 0.2* 66.7 ± 0.5 71.3 ± 0.3*
Food Intake3 (kJ/rat/d) 298 ± 7 297 ± 7 281 ± 4 284 ± 6 263 ± 9 255 ± 6
Food Intake4 (kJ/d/g BW) 0.74 ± 0.02 0.75 ± 0.02 0.64 ± 0.01 0.75 ± 0.02* 0.56 ± 0.01 0.69 ± 0.02*
1

Thirty-two 6 mo old male rats were singly housed and fed the Control diet for 7 d and then half the rats were randomized to receive the MR diet while the remaining rats continued to receive the Control diet. Body weight, body composition, and food intake were measured at weekly intervals. Response variables at each time point were compared using a 2-way ANOVA and least squares means of each variable were compared using residual variance as the error term and the Bonferroni correction. Means annotated with an asterisk differ from the Control group means at P<0.05.

2

The % Adiposity was calculated as the fat mass/body weight x 100 and % fat free mass was calculated as fat free mass divided by body weight x 100.

3

The average food intake less spillage was determined over a 24 h period in rats on each diet, converted to kJ, and expressed as kJ/rat/day.

4

The average energy intake per day was expressed per unit of body weight.