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. 2016 Dec 1;11:39–52. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2016.11.001

Table 2.

A comparison of degenerative spondylolisthesis prevalence and 4-year progression in elderly Chinese and elderly Caucasian Americans [27], [73], [80], [81].

Age (y), mean (range) Prevalence (%) Progression (%) De novo (%)
MsOS (Hong Kong) Year 0a 72.6 (65–98) 25
MsOS (USA) Year 0b 71.5 (65–89) 43.1
MrOS (Hong Kong) Year 0c 72.4 (65–92) 19.1
MrOS (USA) Year 0d 31
MsOS (Hong Kong) Year 4e 75.7 (68–102) 41.2 16.5 12.7
MrOS (Hong Kong) Year 4f 75.5 (68–95) 31.5 13.0 12.4
MrOS (USA) Year 4g 43h 12 12
a

n = 1994 participants.

b

n = 788 participants.

c

n = 1996 participants.

d

n = 295 participants.

e

n = 1546 participants.

f

n = 1519 participants.

g

n = 190 participants.

h

Estimated from baseline data plus de novo number. The F:M ratio of MsOS (Hong Kong) and MrOS (Hong Kong) is 1.3:1 while the F:M ratio of MsOS (USA) and MrOS (USA) is 1.38:1.