Table 1.

Steady-state functions for voltage-dependent activation and inactivation of ion channels and other parameter values for the two models

Ion channels
Fast sodium (Na)	m∞Na = {1 + exp[−(V + 34)/7.8]}−1
	τmNa = 0 ms
	h∞Na = {1 + exp[(V + 55)/7]}−1
	τhNa = 10/{exp[(V + 50)/15] + exp[−(V + 50)/16]} ms
	ḡNa = 500 nS
Persistent sodium (NaP)	m∞NaP = {1 + exp[−(V + 40)/6]}−1
	τmNaP = 0 ms
	h∞NaP = {1 + exp[(V + 55)/12]}−1
	τhNaP = 4,000/cosh[(V + 55)/24] ms
	ḡNaP = 5 nS
Potassium rectifier (K)	m∞K = {1 + exp[−(V + 28)/4]}−1
	τmK = 3.5/cosh[(V + 40)/40] ms
	ḡK = 40 nS
Leak (L)	gL = 2.8 nS
Neuron parameters
Reversal potentials	ENa = 50 mV; EK = −80 mV; ESynI = −75 mV
	Population model: ESynE = −10 mV; EL = −65 ± 0.325 mV
	Reduced model: ESynE = 0 mV; EL = −62.5 mV
Membrane capacitance	C = 20 pF
Synaptic/network parameters
Synaptic parameters	Population model ḡE = ḡI = 0.1 nS; τSynE = τSynI = 5 ms
	Reduced model: ḡSynE = ḡSynI = 1 nS; θ = 25 mV; σ = 5 mV
Synaptic connections	Population model (wji = w̄ji ± SD):
	F to F: 0.075 ± 0.00375, p = 0.1
	F to In-F: 0.175 ± 0.00875, p = 1
	E to E: 0.075 ± 0.00375, p = 0.1
	E to In-E: 0.175 ± 0.00875, p = 1
	In-F to E: 0.05 ± 0.005, p = 1 ($\Rightarrow$α-E = 5)
	In-E to F: 0.05 ± 0.005, p = 1 ($\Rightarrow$α-F = 5)
	Reduced model: α-F = α-E = 1

Parameter values are identical for the two models unless otherwise indicated. See methods for definitions.