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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2017 Sep 23;47(5):605–610. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.09.006

Table 2.

Estimated Difference (per 1,000 Person Years) in Joint Replacement Rates Following Approval of TNFi in England and Wales

Outcome Without intervention 1 With intervention 1 Absolute Difference 2
estimate lower 95% C.I. upper 95% C.I.
Total Hip Replacement 5.63 6.57 0.95 -2.66 4.56
Total Knee Replacement 12.92 8.51 -4.41 -6.88 -1.94
1

Post-NICE TA 36 midpoint estimate (June 2006)

2

Calculated by comparing estimated values for midpoint of post-intervention period to counterfactual values for the same time point (i.e. post-intervention midpoint values estimated based solely on extrapolation of pre-intervention level and/or trend). Estimated from parsimonious models