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. 2018 Feb 22;32(2):617–632. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15042

Table 1.

Grade of recommendation or level of evidence criteria.

Strong/Level 1—Evidence from a large retrospective study or experimental study combined with comparative controlled trials or multiple high‐quality studies—further research unlikely to change results.
Moderate/Level 2—Case reports supported by high quality comparative studies—further research may change level.
Modest/Level 3—Clinical experiences by respected veterinarians and authors supported by comparative studies—further research could completely disapprove the interpretation.