Table 1.
Detection results for different analytes. For the detection strategy column, both directions (turn on or turn off) are classified in same strategy
| Analyte | Energy acceptor | Limit detection/detection range | Strategy | Excitation wavelength [nm] | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ag+ | Organic dye | 33 × 10−9 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 53 |
| Quantum dots | 60 × 10−12 m | Scheme 1B | 980 | 54 | |
| Ca2+ | Organic dye | 15 × 10−12 m | Scheme 1B | 980 | 55 |
| Fe3+ | Organic dye | 89.6 × 10−9 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 56 |
| Zn2+ | Organic dye | – | Scheme 1A | 980 | 57 |
| Organic dye | 0.18 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 58 | |
| Cu2+ | Organic dye | 2.16 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 59 |
| Organic dye | 0.82 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 60 | |
| Organic dye | – | Scheme 1A | 980 | 61 | |
| Organic dye | 57.8 × 10−9 m | Scheme 1A, 1B | 980 | 62 | |
| Cr3+ | Organic dye | 4.1 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 63 |
| Hg2+ | Organic dye | 8.2 ppb | Scheme 1A | 980 | 64 |
| Organic dye | 0.21 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 65 | |
| Organic dye | 0.16 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 66 | |
| Quantum dots | 15 × 10−9 m | – | 980 | 67 | |
| Quantum dots | 70.5 × 10−9 m | – | 980 | 68 | |
| Heavy metal ions | 5 × 10−9 m | Scheme 1C | 980 | 69 | |
| Au nanoparticles | 150 × 10−12 m | Scheme 1D | 980 | 76 | |
| Organic dye | – | Scheme 1A | 980 | 92 | |
| Cd2+ | Au nanoparticles | 0.2 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1C | 980 | 73 |
| Pb2+ | Quantum dots | 80 × 10−9 m | – | 980 | 74 |
| Au nanoparticles | 20 × 10−9 m | Scheme 1B | 980 | 75 | |
| Au nanoparticles | 50 × 10−12 m | Scheme 1D | 980 | 76 | |
| Carbon nanohorns | 9.7 × 10−9 m | Scheme 1D | 980 | 77 | |
| Graphene oxide | 10.8 × 10−9 m | Scheme 1D | 980 | 77 | |
| CN− | Organic dye | 0.84 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 78 |
| Organic dye | 6.7 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 116 | |
| F− | Organic dye | 5 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 79 |
| NO2 − | Organic dye | 16.1 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 81 |
| pH | Organic dye | 6.0–8.0 | Scheme 1A | 980 | 83 |
| Organic dye | – | Scheme 1A | 980 | 84 | |
| Organic dye | 3.0–6.7 | Scheme 1A | 980 | 85 | |
| Organic dye | 5.0–7.0 | Scheme 1A | 980 | 86 | |
| Organic dye | – | Scheme 1A | 980 | 87 | |
| Organic dye | – | Scheme 1A | 980 | 88 | |
| Graphene oxide | 5.0–8.0 | – | 980 | 89 | |
| Organic dye | 4.0–8.0 | Scheme 1A | 980 | 90 | |
| Organic dye | 3.0–7.0 | Scheme 1A | 980 | 91 | |
| Organic dye | – | – | 980 | 92 | |
| O2 | Organic dye | – | Scheme 1A | 980 | 94 |
| Organic dye | – | Scheme 1A | 980 | 95 | |
| Organic dye | – | Scheme 1A | 980 | 96 | |
| Organic dye | – | Scheme 1A | 980 | 97 | |
| NO | Organic dye | 73 × 10−9 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 98 |
| H2O2 | Organic dye | 0.08 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 102 |
| MnO2 nanosheet | 0.9 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1B | 980 | 103 | |
| Ag nanoparticles | 1.08 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1B | 980 | 104 | |
| Organic dye | 45 × 10−9 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 105 | |
| Organic dye | 0.8 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 106 | |
| •OH | Organic dye | 1.2 × 10−15 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 109 |
| Organic dye | 0.21 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1B | 980 | 110 | |
| Organic dye | 4 × 10−12 m | Scheme 1A | 980, 808 | 111 | |
| HClO | Organic dye | 0.32 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 112 |
| Organic dye | 3 × 10−9 m | Scheme 1B | 980 | 113 | |
| Organic dye | 27 ppb | Scheme 1A | 808 | 114 | |
| Cys | Organic dye | 28.5 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 116 |
| Ag nanodisks | – | Scheme 1B | 980 | 117 | |
| Organic dye | 1.1 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 118 | |
| Organic dye | 20 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 119 | |
| Heavy metal ions | 0.5 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1B | 980 | 122 | |
| GSH | Au nanoparticles | 5 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1B | 980 | 120 |
| Heavy metal ions | 7.2 × 10−9 m | Scheme 1B | 980 | 121 | |
| Heavy metal ions | 0.2 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1B | 980 | 122 | |
| H2S | Organic dye | 0.13 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 123 |
| Organic dye | 0.58 × 10−6 m | Scheme 1A | 980 | 124 | |
| Organic dye | – | Scheme 1A | 980 | 125 |