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. 2017 Mar 6;53(2):896–918. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12676

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics of Input, Output, and Carryover Variables

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Input variables
Doctors (FTE) 26.8 14.0 26.4 14.5 26.4 15.1 26.8 16.0 27.1 16.3 27.7 17.3
Nurses (FTE) 149.9 64.2 150.1 67.2 149.2 68.1 150.8 70.4 154.0 74.0 156.3 76.2
Other staff (FTE) 65.7 27.5 65.2 27.9 64.0 27.8 63.9 28.0 64.3 28.9 64.7 29.9
Total beds 254.5 86.7 252.6 86.3 250.5 88.1 248.1 88.5 247.1 88.8 246.1 88.8
Structure area (thousand m2) 16.8 7.0 16.8 7.0 16.9 7.1 17.1 7.2 17.2 7.2 17.4 7.4
Output variables
Number of outpatients per day 555.4 217.8 523.9 206.6 495.8 200.6 488.3 195.5 481.5 197.6 472.9 198.4
Average annual admissions and discharges (thousand cases) 4.06 2.06 3.97 2.07 3.91 2.16 3.96 2.20 4.10 2.28 4.15 2.38
Emergency beds 7.25 6.84 7.36 6.81 7.35 6.78 7.38 6.77 7.46 6.79 7.65 6.70
Carryover variables
Total revenue (billion yen) 4.28 1.98 4.25 2.01 4.25 2.08 4.38 2.19 4.60 2.35 4.66 2.45
Total expenditure (billion yen) 4.61 2.09 4.57 2.12 4.55 2.19 4.59 2.25 4.67 2.34 4.70 2.41