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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med Genet A. 2017 Sep 25;176(5):1099–1107. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38457

Table I.

Baseline developmental and behavioral outcome measures in participants who completed the study

Levodopa (n=29) Placebo (n=26) p value
BSID-III Age Equivalent in months: Mean (± SD)
Cognitive scale 19.0 (± 7.9) 18.3 (± 6.4) 0.75
Receptive Communication 16.0 (± 8.5) 15.0 (± 8.2) 0.64
Expressive Communication 9.7 (± 4.0) 8.7 (± 3.8) 0.32
Fine Motor 17.8 (± 10.4) 15.7 (± 7.8) 0.40
Gross Motor 16.8 (± 6.0)* 15.8 (± 5.0) 0.52
VABS-II Standard Scores: Mean (± SD)
Communication 48.9 (± 9.1) 46.9 (± 7.4) 0.39
Daily Living Skills 53.2 (± 10.2) 50.3 (± 10.9) 0.33
Socialization 57.5 (± 10.8) 54.9 (± 10.9) 0.37
Motor Skills 55.5 (± 5.1)* 53.9 (± 7.1) 0.33
Adaptive Behavior Composite 51.7 (± 9.3) 49.8 (± 8.3) 0.44
ABC Raw scores: Mean (± SD) n=28 n=24
Irritability 9.1 (± 9.3) 4.8 (± 4.6) 0.05
Lethargy 4.7 (± 4.6) 2.7 (± 3.3) 0.07
Stereotypy 5.1 (± 3.7) 3.0 (± 3.6) 0.04
Hyperactivity 19.5 (± 12.2) 15.5 (± 10.8) 0.22
Tremors in last 3 months 16 (55%) 15 (58%) 0.85
*

n=28 in the Levodopa group

Abbreviations: BSID-III – Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition; VABS-II – Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition; ABC – Aberrant Behavior Checklist, Community Version