Table I.
Levodopa (n=29) | Placebo (n=26) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|
BSID-III Age Equivalent in months: Mean (± SD) | |||
Cognitive scale | 19.0 (± 7.9) | 18.3 (± 6.4) | 0.75 |
Receptive Communication | 16.0 (± 8.5) | 15.0 (± 8.2) | 0.64 |
Expressive Communication | 9.7 (± 4.0) | 8.7 (± 3.8) | 0.32 |
Fine Motor | 17.8 (± 10.4) | 15.7 (± 7.8) | 0.40 |
Gross Motor | 16.8 (± 6.0)* | 15.8 (± 5.0) | 0.52 |
VABS-II Standard Scores: Mean (± SD) | |||
Communication | 48.9 (± 9.1) | 46.9 (± 7.4) | 0.39 |
Daily Living Skills | 53.2 (± 10.2) | 50.3 (± 10.9) | 0.33 |
Socialization | 57.5 (± 10.8) | 54.9 (± 10.9) | 0.37 |
Motor Skills | 55.5 (± 5.1)* | 53.9 (± 7.1) | 0.33 |
Adaptive Behavior Composite | 51.7 (± 9.3) | 49.8 (± 8.3) | 0.44 |
ABC Raw scores: Mean (± SD) | n=28 | n=24 | |
Irritability | 9.1 (± 9.3) | 4.8 (± 4.6) | 0.05 |
Lethargy | 4.7 (± 4.6) | 2.7 (± 3.3) | 0.07 |
Stereotypy | 5.1 (± 3.7) | 3.0 (± 3.6) | 0.04 |
Hyperactivity | 19.5 (± 12.2) | 15.5 (± 10.8) | 0.22 |
Tremors in last 3 months | 16 (55%) | 15 (58%) | 0.85 |
n=28 in the Levodopa group
Abbreviations: BSID-III – Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition; VABS-II – Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition; ABC – Aberrant Behavior Checklist, Community Version