Table 2.
Perceived Environmental Factors Associated with LTPA and ST.
| Variable | Category | Total Sample | Sufficient LTPA | Excessive ST | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | ||
| Residential density a | High | 937 | 90.8% | 0.88 (0.53–1.42) | 0.67 (0.44–1.04) |
| Low | 95 | 9.2% | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Access to shops | Good | 838 | 81.2% | 1.64 (1.16–2.32) * | 0.70 (0.50–0.97) * |
| Poor | 194 | 18.8% | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Access to public transportation | Good | 836 | 81.0% | 1.43 (1.00–2.03) * | 0.64 (0.46–0.90) * |
| Poor | 196 | 19.0% | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Presence of sidewalks | Yes | 618 | 59.9% | 1.30 (0.98–1.73) | 0.99 (0.76–1.30) |
| No | 414 | 40.1% | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Access to recreational facilities | Yes | 794 | 76.9% | 1.73 (1.26–2.37) ** | 0.77 (0.57–1.04) |
| No | 238 | 23.1% | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Crime safety at night | Not safe | 174 | 16.9% | 1.17 (0.82–1.67) | 0.87 (0.62–1.21) |
| Safe | 858 | 83.1% | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Traffic safety | Not safe | 345 | 33.4% | 0.89 (0.66–1.18) | 0.99 (0.75–1.29) |
| Safe | 687 | 66.6% | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Seeing people being active | Yes | 677 | 65.6% | 1.47 (1.10–1.93) * | 0.82 (0.63–1.07) |
| No | 355 | 34.4% | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Aesthetics | Yes | 562 | 54.5% | 1.33 (1.01–1.75) * | 0.79 (0.61–1.02) |
| No | 470 | 45.5% | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Connectivity of streets | Good | 671 | 65% | 1.29 (0.97–1.71) | 0.60 (0.46–0.78) ** |
| Poor | 361 | 35% | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Presence of destination | Yes | 726 | 70.3% | 1.92 (1.42–2.59) ** | 0.81 (0.61–1.07) |
| No | 306 | 29.7% | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
a residential density definition: single-family housing as “low residential density”; townhouses, row houses, apartments or condos of 2–3 stories; a mix of single-family residences and townhouses, row houses, apartments or condos; apartments or condos of 4–12 stories; and apartments or condos of more than 12 stories as “high residential density,”. Adjusted for gender, age, occupational type, educational level, marital status, living status, residential area, self-rated health status, and Body Mass Index (BMI); * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.001. LTPA = leisure-time physical activity; ST = screen-time.