Table 1.
Genisteae species and their rhizobium symbionts.
| Tribes and Genera | Geographical Origin | Rhizobium Symbionts and Sources |
|---|---|---|
| Genisteae | ||
| Adenocarpus | ||
| Adenocarpus decorticans | Morocco | Rhizobium [22] |
| Adenocarpus foliolosus | Spain-Canary Islands | Bradyrhizobium [23,24] |
| Adenocarpus hispanicus | Spain | Phyllobacterium [25]; Bradyrhizobium [26] |
| Argyrolobium | ||
| Argyrolobium lunare | South Africa | Mesorhizobium [27] |
| Argyrolobium rupestre | South Africa | Bradyrhizobium [28] |
| Argyrolobium sericeum | South Africa | Bradyrhizobium [28] |
| Argyrolobium velutinum | South Africa | Mesorhizobium [27] |
| Argyrolobium uniflorum | Senegal, Tunisia | Rhizobium, Sinorhizobium (=Ensifer) [29,30]; Sinorhizobium [31,32]; Rhizobium [33] |
| Calicotome | ||
| Calicotome infesta | Italy | Bradyrhizobium [34] |
| Calicotome spinosa | Italy | Bradyrhizobium, Rhizobium [34] |
| Chamaecytisus | ||
| Chamaecytisus proliferus | Morocco, Spain-Canary Islands, New Zealand | Bradyrhizobium [23,24,35,36,37,38] |
| Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis | Poland | Bradyrhizobium [39] |
| Chamaecytisus ruthenicus | Russia | Bradyrhizobium [40] |
| Cytisus | ||
| Cytisus aeolicus | Italy | Bradyrhizobium [34] |
| Cytisus arboreus | Morocco | Rhizobium [22] |
| Cytisus balansae | Spain | Bradyrhizobium [41,42,43] |
| Cytisus grandiflorus | Portugal | Bradyrhizobium [21,44] |
| Cytisus laburnum | Spain | Bradyrhizobium [25] |
| Cytisus multiflorus | Spain | Bradyrhizobium [41,42,43] |
| Cytisus proliferus | Spain-Canary Islands | Bradyrhizobium [21,44] |
| Cytisus purgans | Spain | Agrobacterium, Rhizobium [25] |
| Cytisus scoparius | Belgium, Ireland, Poland, Spain, UK, USA; Australia, New Zealand | Bradyrhizobium [21,37,38,39,41,44,45]; Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium [46]; Ochrobactrum cytisi [47]; Bradyrhizobium, Ensifer, Rhizobium, Phyllobacterium [48] |
| Cytisus striatus | Spain | Bradyrhizobium [39,42] |
| Cytisus triflorus | Algeria, Morocco | Bradyrhizobium [49,50] |
| Cytisus villosus | Algeria, Morocco | Bradyrhizobium [49,50,51,52,53] |
| Genista | ||
| Genista aspalathoides | Italy | Bradyrhizobium Clade II and Clade IV [34] |
| Genista germanica | Poland | Bradyrhizobium [39] |
| Genista hystrix | Spain | Bradyrhizobium [41,42] |
| Genista linifolia | Spain | Bradyrhizobium [54] |
| Genista monspessulana | Spain | Bradyrhizobium [54] |
| Genista saharae | Algeria, Tunisia | Ensifer, Phyllobacterium, Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium [55]; Ensifer [31]; Ensifer, Mesorhizobium, Neorhizobium [56] |
| Genista stenopetala | Spain-Canary Islands | Bradyrhizobium [21,44] |
| Genista sylvestris | Croatia | Bradyrhizobium [21] |
| Genista tinctoria | Poland, Russia, Slovenia | Bradyrhizobium [21,57,58]; Phyllobacterium, Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium [40] |
| Genista versicolor | Spain | Bradyrhizobium [59] |
| Laburnum | ||
| Laburnum anagyroides | Belgium, Croatia | Bradyrhizobium [21,25]; Bradyrhizobium [48] |
| Lupinus | ||
| Lupinus albescens | Brazil | Bradyrhizobium [60,61] |
| Lupinus albus | Poland, Spain | Mesorhizobium [62,63]; Bradyrhizobium [44,60,64,65,66,67] |
| Lupinus angustifolius | Australia, Poland, South Africa, Spain | Bradyrhizobium [60,64,65,68,69] |
| Lupinus arboreus | USA-California, New Zealand | Bradyrhizobium [37,70,71] |
| Lupinus bandelierae | Bolivia | Bradyrhizobium [60] |
| Lupinus bicolor | USA-California | Bradyrhizobium [71] |
| Lupinus bracteolaris | Brazil | Bradyrhizobium [60] |
| Lupinus breviscapus | Bolivia | Bradyrhizobium [60] |
| Lupinus campestris | Mexico | Bradyrhizobium [60] |
| Lupinus cosentinii | Australia, Spain | Bradyrhizobium [64,68] |
| Lupinus hispanicus | Spain | Bradyrhizobium [64] |
| Lupinus honoratus | Argentina | Ochrobactrum [72] |
| Lupinus lepidus | USA-Washington | Bradyrhizobium [53,70] |
| Lupinus leucophyllus | USA-Washington | Bradyrhizobium [70] |
| Lupinus luteus | Poland, Spain, USA | Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium [73]; Bradyrhizobium [64,65,69] |
| Lupinus mariae-josephae | Spain | Bradyrhizobium [64,74,75,76,77] |
| Lupinus micranthus | Algeria, Spain, Tunisia | Bradyrhizobium [64,78]; Bradyrhizobium, Microvirga, Phyllobacterium [79,80] |
| Lupinus misticola | Peru | Bradyrhizobium [60] |
| Lupinus montanus | Mexico-Morelos | Bradyrhizobium [24] |
| Lupinus mutabilis | Ecuador | Bradyrhizobium [60] |
| Lupinus nootkatensis | USA-Alaska | Bradyrhizobium [60,70] |
| Lupinus paraguariensis | Brazil | Bradyrhizobium [60] |
| Lupinus paranensis | Brazil | Bradyrhizobium [60] |
| Lupinus perennis | USA | Bradyrhizobium [81,82] |
| Lupinus polyphyllus | Belgium, Germany, New Zealand, Poland | Bosea [83]; Bradyrhizobium [24,60,84,85]; Bradyrhizobium, Rhizobium [48] |
| Lupinus pycnostachys | Bolivia | Bradyrhizobium [60] |
| Lupinus rubriflorus | Brazil, | Bradyrhizobium [60] |
| Lupinus sericeus | USA-Washington | Bradyrhizobium [70] |
| Lupinus simulans | Mexico-Oaxaca | Bradyrhizobium [53,70]; Bradyrhizobium [53] |
| Lupinus succulentus | USA-California | Mesorhizobium [86] |
| Lupinus texensis | USA-Texas | Microvirga [87] |
| Lupinus tominensis | Bolivia | Bradyrhizobium [60] |
| Lupinus uleanus | Brazil | Bradyrhizobium [60] |
| Retama | ||
| Retama monosperma | Algeria, Morocco, Spain | Bradyrhizobium [88,89] |
| Retama raetam | Algeria, Tunisia | Agrobacterium, Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium, Sinorhizobium (Ensifer) [90,91]; Bradyrhizobium [92]; Sinorhizobium [31] |
| Retama sphaerocarpa | Algeria, Morocco, Spain | Bradyrhizobium [21,41,88,92,93]; Bradyrhizobium, Phyllobacterium [25] |
| Spartium | ||
| Spartium junceum | Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Spain | Bradyrhizobium [21,34,50,94]; Bradyrhizobium, Phyllobacterium [25] |
| Teline | ||
| Teline canariense | Spain | Bradyrhizobium [23,24,35] |
| Teline monspessulana | Italy | Mesorhizobium [34] |
| Teline stenopetala | Spain | Bradyrhizobium [34] |
| Ulex | ||
| Ulex europaeus | New Zealand, Portugal | Bradyrhizobium [38,44,48,95,96] |