Table 2. Prevalence of DSM-IV mental disorders and association between being a civilian in a war zone/region of terror and subsequent first onset among people who were alive during WWII.
Prevalence - total sample | Prevalence - civilians not in war zone | Prevalence - civilians in war zone | Demographic adjusted1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
% (SE) | % (SE) | OR (95% CI) | ||
Mood Disorder | ||||
Major Depressive Disordera | 11.0 (.3) | 9.4 (.3) | 17.3 (.4) | 1.5 (1.1, 1.9)* |
Anxiety Disorders | ||||
PTSDb | 2.8 (.2) | 2.4 (.2) | 4.5 (.2) | 1.3 (.8, 2.2) |
Generalized Anxiety Disorderc | 2.7 (.2) | 2.4 (.2) | 4.0 (.2) | 1.2 (.8, 2.0) |
Specific Phobiad | 3.2 (.2) | 3.2 (.2) | 3.2 (.2) | 1.2 (.7, 1.9) |
Social Phobiae | 1.1 (.1) | 1.1 (.1) | 1.0 (.1) | 1.4 (.3, 6.1) |
Panic Disorderf | 1.4 (.1) | 1.1 (.1) | 2.5 (.2) | 1.9 (.9, 4.1) |
Agoraphobia with/without Panicg | .4 (.1) | .5 (.1) | .1 (.03) | .1 (.01, 1.0) |
Any Anxiety Disorderh | 8.6 (.3) | 7.7 (.3) | 12.3 (.3) | 1.5 (1.1, 2.0)* |
Substance Disorders | ||||
Alcoholi | 3.9 (.2) | 4.0 (.2) | 3.8 (.2) | 1.3 (.7, 2.3) |
Significant at p<.05
All models controlled for sociodemographic predictors including person-year at risk, geographical region growing, WMH survey country, sex, and age at start of WWII
N=3356
N=3366
N=3368
N=3323
N=3367
N=3366
N=3369
N=3311
N=3370