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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2016 Mar 4;43(2):135–141. doi: 10.1136/jfprhc-2015-101305

Table 3. Correlates of women's willingness to self-collect a vaginal sample for HPV testing.

Unadjusted Adjusted
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Age 1.04 (1.02, 1.06)*
Education
 < 2 years 0.69 (0.41, 1.18)
 2-4 years 0.71 (0.48, 1.04)
 5-8 years Ref
 ≥ Some secondary 1.07 (0.79, 1.45)
Relationship status
 Single Ref
 Married 1.20 (0.87, 1.64)
Household incomea
 <5,000 MWK Ref
 5,000-19,999 MWK 1.06 (0.74, 1.51)
 >20,000 MWK 1.37 (0.95, 1.96)
Lifetime # of sexual partners
 0 partners 0.76 (0.57, 1.03)
 1 partner Ref
 2 partners 0.91 (0.62, 1.34)
 ≥ 3 partners 1.40 (1.02, 1.91)*
Parity 1.13 (1.04, 1.23)*
Awareness of cervical cancer 1.83 (1.36. 2.45)* 1.81 (1.25, 2.62)*
Worry about cervical cancer 1.12 (0.97, 1.29)
Subjective norms 3.34 (2.71, 4.12)* 2.00 (1.55, 2.59)*
Clinician recommendation 2.84 (2.31, 3.49)* 1.34 (1.00, 1.78)*
Perceived behavioral control 3.49 (2.61, 4.66)* 1.90 (1.30, 2.78)*
a

5000 MWK=US $11.37

*

p<0.05

USD=United States dollar; MWK= Malawian kwacha