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. 2018 Mar 19;9:159. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00159

Table 1.

Summary of the case data for human postmortem brain immunohistochemistry analysis.

Case PVL/control GA at birth (weeks) Postnatal age Case details IHC staining: periventricular white matter IHC staining: meninges
1 Control 23 + 6/7 9 h 51 min No brain pathology observed. Male, 545 g
Sepsis, cefotaxime treatment
CD3: –
CD20: –
CD3: –
CD20: –
2 Control 27 + 5/7 <1 day No brain pathology observed. Female, 886.4 g
Atrioventricular septal defect
CD3: ±
CD20: –
CD3: ±
CD20: –
3 Control 28 + 1/7 <1 day No brain pathology observed. Male, 1308.4 g
No infection, no antibiotics
CD3: ±
CD20: ±
CD3: ±
CD20: ±
4 PVL 26 + 5/7 1 day 7 h PVWMI. Male. 641.4 g
Oligohydramnios, maternal hypertension
CD3: +
CD20: +
CD3: ++
CD20: +
5 PVL 26 + 6/7 2 days PVWMI. Male, 807.6 g
Patent ductus arteriosus
CD3: +
CD20: +
CD3: ++
CD20: +
6 PVL 24 + 6/7 16 days 19 h PVWMI. Male, 715.4 g
Rupture of membranes; oligohydramnios, AFI
CD3: +
CD20: +
CD3: +
CD20: +

−: no positive cells; ±: positive cells seen inside the blood vessels; +: positive cells seen; + +: positive cells easily seen.

GA, gestational age; PVL, periventricular leukomalacia; PVWMI, periventricular white-matter injury; AFI, amniotic fluid infection.