Table 3.

Descriptive Statistics for Facilities in Non-P4P and P4P States (2001–2009)

	Non-P4P States	P4P States
# of unique facilities	13,816	3,472
% of patients covered by Medicaid (SD)	63.73 (21.99)	61.14 (19.95)
% of patients covered by Medicare (SD)	13.39 (13.31)	10.21 (11.51)
Ownership
Government, %	5.67	6.12
Non-profit, %	25.24	29.31
For-profit, %	69.09	64.57
Hospital-based, %	5.86	6.98
Chain, %	53.61	56.92
Average # of total beds (SD)	116.07 (71.05)	96.56 (56.14)
% of female patients (SD)	71.38 (13.30)	71.42 (12.55)
Race of patients
White, % (SD)	82.35 (23.33)	89.19 (17.85)
Black, % (SD)	11.51 (18.73)	8.55 (17.18)
Hispanic, % (SD)	4.07 (10.87)	1.16 (3.82)
Other, % (SD)	2.06 (8.27)	1.11 (4.13)
Average age of patients (SD)	80.68 (7.41)	80.92 (6.90)
Average patient Cognitive Performance Scale (SD)	2.86 (0.63)	2.86 (0.60)
Average patient Activities of Daily Living Scale (SD)	11.34 (1.80)	11.21 (1.78)
Average patient Clinically Complex Scale (SD)	0.56 (0.33)	0.64 (0.35)

Notes: All measures are at the facility-quarter level for the time period 2001 to 2009.