Table 7.
Heterogeneous Effects on the Probability of Having Inspection Deficiencies at Any Level of Severity by Facility Characteristics
| Panel A: Coefficient Estimates | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Non-Chain | Chain | For-Profit | Non-Profit | Low Medicaid | High Medicaid | |
| P4P | 0.0415*** (0.0147) |
0.0210* (0.0118) |
−0.000768 (0.00974) |
0.0595*** (0.0181) |
0.0260*** (0.00971) |
0.0296 (0.0270) |
| P4PDeficWeight | −0.244** (0.0992) |
−0.0678 (0.0730) |
0.0468 (0.0633) |
−0.339*** (0.130) |
−0.114* (0.0648) |
−0.108 (0.156) |
| P4PDeficQualifier | −0.0881*** (0.0219) |
−0.0492*** (0.0158) |
−0.0268* (0.0138) |
−0.126*** (0.0275) |
−0.0697*** (0.0153) |
−0.0517* (0.0296) |
| Constant | 0.773*** (0.0391) |
0.778*** (0.0387) |
0.818*** (0.0351) |
0.721*** (0.0490) |
0.770*** (0.0340) |
0.870*** (0.0571) |
| Time FEs | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Facility Covariates | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| ||||||
| N | 237183 | 281066 | 353467 | 134930 | 354441 | 163808 |
| R2 | 0.00621 | 0.00503 | 0.00410 | 0.00814 | 0.00701 | 0.00281 |
|
| ||||||
| Panel B: Range of Effects | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Effect given smallest deficiency weight (0.10) | −0.02444***** (0.00992) |
−0.00678*** (0.00730) |
0.00468*** (0.00633) |
−0.03390****** (0.01302) |
−0.01138**** (0.00648) |
−0.01075*** (0.01561) |
|
| ||||||
| Effect given largest deficiency weight (0.222) | −0.05426** (0.02203) |
−0.01505 (0.01621) |
0.01040 (0.01405) |
−0.07526*** (0.02890) |
−0.02527* (0.01439) |
−0.02387 (0.03466) |
Notes: Standard errors are clustered at the facility level and shown in parentheses. In Panel B, the effects are relative to having a P4P program that does not reward deficiencies.
*
p<.1,
**
p<.05,
***
p<.01