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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Surg. 2016 Mar 8;223(1):20–29. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.02.021

Table 2.

COX Regression Analyses of Survival Associated with Presence of Circulating Tumor Cells

Univariate Multivariate
Hazard Ratio 95% CI Cox p value Hazard Ratio 95% CI Cox p value
Relapse-free survival
 Primary tumor > 2 cm 4.79 2.15–10.66 <0.001 1.94 0.81–4.62 0.13
 Pathologic node negative vs
  1 to 3 lymph nodes 3.26 1.43–7.45 0.005 2.42 1.02–5.71 0.04
  >3 Lymph nodes 12.97 6.09–27.6 <0.001 7.64 3.37–17.33 <0.001
 Histologic grade 3 4.91 2.51–9.64 <0.001 2.56 1.18–5.55 0.02
 Estrogen receptor positive 0.29 0.16–0.50 <0.001 0.92 0.43–1.97 0.82
 Progesterone receptor positive 0.22 0.12–0.42 <0.001 0.53 0.22–1.30 0.17
 HER2 positive 1.52 0.76–3.05 0.25 0.53 0.24–1.17 0.11
 CTC≧1 2.72 1.57–4.72 <0.001 5.25 1.34–20.56 0.02
 CTC≥2 3.12 1.52–6.41 0.001
 CTC≥3 3.97 1.79–8.84 <0.001
Overall survival
 Primary tumor > 2 cm 3.94 1.51–10.25 0.001 1.32 0.45–3.79 0.61
 Pathologic node negative vs
  1 to 3 lymph nodes 3.49 1.17–10.42 0.03 2.58 0.83–7.97 0.10
  >3 Lymph nodes 13.36 4.92–36.24 <0.001 7.33 2.48–21.69 <0.001
 Histologic grade 3 6.76 2.58–17.71 <0.001 3.27 1.11–9.63 0.03
 Estrogen receptor positive 0.24 0.12–0.50 <0.001 0.67 0.24–1.84 0.44
 Progesterone receptor positive 0.20 0.08–0.45 <0.001 0.57 0.17–1.91 0.37
 HER2 positive 1.81 0.78–4.22 0.19 0.54 0.20–1.46 0.23
 CTC≧1 2.29 1.12–4.67 0.02 1.62 0.75–3.48 0.22
 CTC≥2 2.76 1.07–7.25 0.03
 CTC≥3 4.88 1.87–12.73 <0.001